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vps/runbooks/pgdb-health.md
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windyboy 2d95f87897 docs(runbooks): pgdb ops runbooks — health / restore / update + facts refresh (W1N-228) 
- runbooks/pgdb-health.md: read-only health check (8 diagnostics) — containers,
  PG core + HA clients, write activity, TimescaleDB hypertables/compression,
  pgweb auth/bookmarks, daily custom-format backups, disk/fstab, logs
- runbooks/pgdb-restore.md: procedure-type restore (pg_restore -Fc, temp-DB swap,
  approval gates, rollback) — precondition command verified live
- runbooks/pgdb-update.md: gated command reference (pull -> config -q -> up -> verify;
  rollback = /opt/database/run + old volumes)
- index + validate-repo.sh classification updated; hosts/pgdb.md refreshed
  (SSH key auth works, scribe events hypertable, runbook cross-refs)
2026-08-29 14:51:20 +08:00

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# Runbook: pgdb health (TimescaleDB + pgweb + pg-backup)
## Purpose
Read-only health check of the pgdb TimescaleDB compose stack (PG18 + pgweb GUI + nightly custom-format backups). Confirms the stack is serving Home Assistant (hass/scribe) and that backups are current and restorable.
## Scope
- Applicable: [pgdb](../hosts/pgdb.md) (`192.168.55.15`), `/opt/database` compose stack.
- Read-only: never mutates containers, databases, backups, or secrets.
- Not applicable: restoring data (use [pgdb-restore](pgdb-restore.md)), upgrading images (use [pgdb-update](pgdb-update.md)), HA-side changes (see `hosts/hass.windy.lan.md`).
## Ownership
- Owner: personal ops (Windy)
- Last reviewed: 2026-08-29
- Related systems: pgdb (`/opt/database`, TimescaleDB 18.6 / TS 2.29.2), HA `192.168.55.11` (hass/scribe clients)
## Access
SSH to pgdb (key auth works from the WSL agent shell as of 2026-08-29):
```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15
```
From the agent sandbox, always use `-F /dev/null` (system ssh config is unreadable there) and prefer IPv4. The compose project lives at `/opt/database` — prefix every `docker compose` call with `cd /opt/database`. Never print `.env` values or bookmarks (they contain DB passwords); compare or use them only inside commands that output non-secret signals (status codes, counts, names).
## Safety
### Non-negotiable rules
- Read-only diagnosis only; never "fix while checking".
- Never print passwords or secrets — redact/consume them inside commands.
- If live state conflicts with an expected value, `STOP` and record evidence; do not invent parameters or bypass a failed check.
- Restore/update work belongs to the change runbooks, not this one.
### Stop conditions
- Any container `Exited`, `Restarting`, or not `healthy` where expected.
- Expected database/table/hypertable missing or a key query errors.
- Write-activity sample does not increase (scribe `states_raw` static).
- Latest daily backup older than today, not custom format, or `pg_restore -l` fails.
- Disk usage near full on `/srv/pgdata` or `/`.
- New `ERROR`/`FATAL` lines in the timescaledb log or backup failures in the pg-backup log.
## Pass criteria
- `docker compose ps -a`: `timescaledb` + `pg-backup` **Up (healthy)**, `pgweb` **Up**; ports bound to `192.168.55.15:5432` and `:8081`.
- PG 18.x; databases `hass`, `scribe`, `postgres` present; HA (`192.168.55.11`) connected as `hass` to both `hass` and `scribe`.
- `hass.states` and `scribe.states_raw` row counts grow between two samples (scribe writes continuously).
- TimescaleDB extension 2.29.x; scribe hypertables `states_raw` + `events` (1-dim, `time`); compression configured (segmentby/orderby rows in `timescaledb_information.compression_settings`); `entities` table exists.
- pgweb: no credentials → HTTP 401; with credentials → HTTP 200; `/api/bookmarks` → `["hass","scribe"]`.
- `daily/*-latest.dump` symlinks point to today's dumps; `file -L` reports `PostgreSQL custom database dump`.
- `/srv/pgdata` (`/dev/sdb1`, 32G) and `/` not near full; fstab mounts `/srv/pgdata` by `UUID=c9e12e79-1f66-404c-ab7f-b8809be81d86` with `defaults,noatime`.
- timescaledb log: no new `ERROR`/`FATAL`; pg-backup log: recent successful backup.
## Checks
### 1. Containers
```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose ps -a --format "table {{.Name}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}"'
```
**Expected**
- `timescaledb` Up (healthy), `pg-backup` Up (healthy), `pgweb` Up.
- Ports: `192.168.55.15:5432->5432/tcp` (timescaledb), `192.168.55.15:8081->8081/tcp` (pgweb).
**Stop** if any container is `Exited`/`Restarting`/`unhealthy`, or a port binding changed.
### 2. PG core and HA clients
```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -Atc "select version();" | head -1'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -Atc "select datname from pg_database where datistemplate=false order by 1;"'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -Atc "select datname, usename, client_addr from pg_stat_activity where client_addr is not null group by 1,2,3 order by 1;"'
```
**Expected**
- `PostgreSQL 18.x` (verified: 18.6).
- Databases: `hass`, `postgres`, `scribe`.
- HA sessions: `hass|hass|192.168.55.11` and `scribe|hass|192.168.55.11` (the HAOS recorder/scribe clients from `192.168.55.11`).
**Stop** if a database is missing, the version is not 18.x, or HA has no live sessions (scribe connectivity is part of the HA pipeline).
### 3. Write activity
```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database
A=$(docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select count(*) from states_raw;")
sleep 30
B=$(docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select count(*) from states_raw;")
echo "states_raw $A -> $B"'
```
Also sample `hass.states` once (recorder table, bulk-writes on HA restart): `docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d hass -Atc "select count(*) from states;"`.
**Expected** — `states_raw` increases between samples (verified: 2665 → 2693 in 30 s). `states` count is sane (thousands).
**Stop** if `states_raw` is static across samples while HA is up — writes have stalled.
### 4. TimescaleDB (extension, hypertables, compression)
```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -Atc "select extversion from pg_extension where extname='"'"'timescaledb'"'"';"'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select hypertable_name, num_dimensions from timescaledb_information.hypertables order by 1;"'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select hypertable_name, attname, segmentby_column_index, orderby_column_index from timescaledb_information.compression_settings order by 1,3,4;"'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select to_regclass('"'"'public.entities'"'"');"'
```
**Expected**
- Extension version `2.29.x` (verified: 2.29.2).
- Scribe hypertables: `states_raw` and `events`, both `1` dimension.
- Compression configured for `states_raw` (segmentby `metadata_id` idx 1, orderby `time` idx 1) and `events` (segmentby `event_type`, orderby `time`). Note: TimescaleDB 2.29.x has **no** `compression_enabled` column in this view — row presence is the enabled signal.
- `entities` resolves (scribe registry table).
**Stop** if the extension version differs from the pinned 2.29.x line, a hypertable is missing, compression rows vanish, or `entities` is absent (scribe schema broke — see Known issues in [hosts/pgdb.md](../hosts/pgdb.md)).
### 5. pgweb GUI
```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "no-auth:%{http_code}\n" --max-time 8 http://192.168.55.15:8081/
U=$(grep -E "^PGWEB_AUTH_USER=" .env | cut -d= -f2-); P=$(grep -E "^PGWEB_AUTH_PASS=" .env | cut -d= -f2-)
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "auth:%{http_code}\n" --max-time 8 -u "$U:$P" http://192.168.55.15:8081/
echo -n "bookmarks:"; curl -s --max-time 8 -u "$U:$P" http://192.168.55.15:8081/api/bookmarks; echo'
```
Use `192.168.55.15:8081` (pgweb binds the VM IP only — loopback is not bound). Credentials are read from `.env` on the host and never printed.
**Expected** — `no-auth:401`, `auth:200`, `bookmarks:["hass","scribe"]`.
**Stop** if pgweb is unreachable, unauthenticated access is not 401, or bookmarks diverge from `["hass","scribe"]`.
### 6. Backups
```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'ls -l --time-style=long-iso /opt/database/backups/daily/'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'file -L /opt/database/backups/daily/hass-latest.dump'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T pg-backup pg_restore -l /backups/daily/hass-latest.dump | head -4'
```
**Expected**
- `daily/*-latest.dump` symlinks point to **today's** `*-YYYYMMDD.dump` (nightly 02:00 local `Asia/Shanghai`; a fresh container also fires `BACKUP_ON_START`).
- `file -L` reports `PostgreSQL custom database dump` (pg_restore format; verified v1.16-0).
- `pg_restore -l` from the **pg-backup** container lists the archive TOC without error (timescaledb does not mount `/backups`).
**Stop** if the latest dump is not from today, is not custom format, or `pg_restore -l` fails. Stray non-`daily/` dumps at the `/opt/database/backups/` root are pre-compose leftovers — ignore for health, flag for cleanup.
### 7. Disk and mount
```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'df -h /srv/pgdata /'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'grep -E "srv/pgdata" /etc/fstab'
```
**Expected**
- `/srv/pgdata` = `/dev/sdb1` 32G (verified: 88M used / 30G avail) and `/` with comfortable headroom.
- fstab: `UUID=c9e12e79-1f66-404c-ab7f-b8809be81d86 /srv/pgdata ext4 defaults,noatime 0 2`.
**Stop** if either filesystem is near full (define threshold before acting) or the fstab entry is missing/changed.
### 8. Logs
```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose logs --since 24h timescaledb 2>&1 | grep -E "ERROR|FATAL" | tail -10'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose logs --since 24h pg-backup 2>&1 | tail -5'
```
**Expected**
- timescaledb: no new `ERROR`/`FATAL`. Known benign history: an old `relation "hass.states" does not exist` from a wrong-schema probe and `compression_enabled` column errors from an outdated query — neither recurs with the commands above.
- pg-backup: recent successful run (`SQL backup created successfully` for each database, no restore/cleanup errors).
**Stop** if repeated `ERROR`/`FATAL` appear or a backup run failed.
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