vps/runbooks/pgdb-health.md

# Runbook: pgdb health (TimescaleDB + pgweb + pg-backup)

## Purpose

Read-only health check of the pgdb TimescaleDB compose stack (PG18 + pgweb GUI + nightly custom-format backups). Confirms the stack is serving Home Assistant (hass/scribe) and that backups are current and restorable.

## Scope

- Applicable: [pgdb](../hosts/pgdb.md) (`192.168.55.15`), `/opt/database` compose stack.
- Read-only: never mutates containers, databases, backups, or secrets.
- Not applicable: restoring data (use [pgdb-restore](pgdb-restore.md)), upgrading images (use [pgdb-update](pgdb-update.md)), HA-side changes (see `hosts/hass.windy.lan.md`).

## Ownership

- Owner: personal ops (Windy)
- Last reviewed: 2026-09-22（新增 check 9：CSG 归档新鲜度）
- Related systems: pgdb (`/opt/database`, TimescaleDB 18.6 / TS 2.29.2), HA `192.168.55.11` (hass/scribe clients), `scribe.csg_history` 永久归档（南方电网逐日/逐月，由 job 1010/1011 维护）

## Access

SSH to pgdb (key auth works from the WSL agent shell as of 2026-08-29):

```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15
```

From the agent sandbox, always use `-F /dev/null` (system ssh config is unreadable there) and prefer IPv4. The compose project lives at `/opt/database` — prefix every `docker compose` call with `cd /opt/database`. Never print `.env` values or bookmarks (they contain DB passwords); compare or use them only inside commands that output non-secret signals (status codes, counts, names).

## Safety

### Non-negotiable rules

- Read-only diagnosis only; never "fix while checking".
- Never print passwords or secrets — redact/consume them inside commands.
- If live state conflicts with an expected value, `STOP` and record evidence; do not invent parameters or bypass a failed check.
- Restore/update work belongs to the change runbooks, not this one.

### Stop conditions

- Any container `Exited`, `Restarting`, or not `healthy` where expected.
- Expected database/table/hypertable missing or a key query errors.
- Write-activity sample does not increase (scribe `states_raw` static).
- Latest daily backup older than today, not custom format, or `pg_restore -l` fails.
- Disk usage near full on `/srv/pgdata` or `/`.
- New `ERROR`/`FATAL` lines in the timescaledb log or backup failures in the pg-backup log.
- CSG 归档新鲜度断言失败（见 check 9）：`csg_history` 最新 day 行落后超过 2 天、
  `period` 上出现缺口、或任一 CSG job 非 `Success` / `total_failures > 0`。

## Pass criteria

- `docker compose ps -a`: `timescaledb` + `pg-backup` **Up (healthy)**, `pgweb` **Up**; ports bound to `192.168.55.15:5432` and `:8081`.
- PG 18.x; databases `hass`, `scribe`, `postgres` present; HA (`192.168.55.11`) connected as `hass` to both `hass` and `scribe`.
- `hass.states` and `scribe.states_raw` row counts grow between two samples (scribe writes continuously).
- TimescaleDB extension 2.29.x; scribe hypertables `states_raw` + `events` (1-dim, `time`); compression configured (segmentby/orderby rows in `timescaledb_information.compression_settings`); `entities` table exists.
- pgweb: no credentials → HTTP 401; with credentials → HTTP 200; `/api/bookmarks` → `["hass","scribe"]`.
- `daily/*-latest.dump` symlinks point to today's dumps; `file -L` reports `PostgreSQL custom database dump`.
- `/srv/pgdata` (`/dev/sdb1`, 32G) and `/` not near full; fstab mounts `/srv/pgdata` by `UUID=c9e12e79-1f66-404c-ab7f-b8809be81d86` with `defaults,noatime`.
- timescaledb log: no new `ERROR`/`FATAL`; pg-backup log: recent successful backup.
- `scribe.csg_history`：最新 day 行 `period >= current_date - 2`、`period` 上无缺口；
  `csg_daily_snapshot`（1010）与 `csg_backfill_missing_days`（1011）均 `Success`、`total_failures = 0`；
  各月 `|sum(day cost) − month cost| ≤ 0.05`（逐日舍入的累积，非缺陷）。

## Checks

### 1. Containers

```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose ps -a --format "table {{.Name}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}"'
```

**Expected**

- `timescaledb` Up (healthy), `pg-backup` Up (healthy), `pgweb` Up.
- Ports: `192.168.55.15:5432->5432/tcp` (timescaledb), `192.168.55.15:8081->8081/tcp` (pgweb).

**Stop** if any container is `Exited`/`Restarting`/`unhealthy`, or a port binding changed.

### 2. PG core and HA clients

```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -Atc "select version();" | head -1'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -Atc "select datname from pg_database where datistemplate=false order by 1;"'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -Atc "select datname, usename, client_addr from pg_stat_activity where client_addr is not null group by 1,2,3 order by 1;"'
```

**Expected**

- `PostgreSQL 18.x` (verified: 18.6).
- Databases: `hass`, `postgres`, `scribe`.
- HA sessions: `hass|hass|192.168.55.11` and `scribe|hass|192.168.55.11` (the HAOS recorder/scribe clients from `192.168.55.11`).

**Stop** if a database is missing, the version is not 18.x, or HA has no live sessions (scribe connectivity is part of the HA pipeline).

### 3. Write activity

```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database
A=$(docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select count(*) from states_raw;")
sleep 30
B=$(docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select count(*) from states_raw;")
echo "states_raw $A -> $B"'
```

Also sample `hass.states` once (recorder table, bulk-writes on HA restart): `docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d hass -Atc "select count(*) from states;"`.

**Expected** — `states_raw` increases between samples (verified: 2665 → 2693 in 30 s). `states` count is sane (thousands).

**Stop** if `states_raw` is static across samples while HA is up — writes have stalled.

### 4. TimescaleDB (extension, hypertables, compression)

```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -Atc "select extversion from pg_extension where extname='"'"'timescaledb'"'"';"'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select hypertable_name, num_dimensions from timescaledb_information.hypertables order by 1;"'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select hypertable_name, attname, segmentby_column_index, orderby_column_index from timescaledb_information.compression_settings order by 1,3,4;"'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select to_regclass('"'"'public.entities'"'"');"'
```

**Expected**

- Extension version `2.29.x` (verified: 2.29.2).
- Scribe hypertables: `states_raw` and `events`, both `1` dimension.
- Compression configured for `states_raw` (segmentby `metadata_id` idx 1, orderby `time` idx 1) and `events` (segmentby `event_type`, orderby `time`). Note: TimescaleDB 2.29.x has **no** `compression_enabled` column in this view — row presence is the enabled signal.
- `entities` resolves (scribe registry table).

**Stop** if the extension version differs from the pinned 2.29.x line, a hypertable is missing, compression rows vanish, or `entities` is absent (scribe schema broke — see Known issues in [hosts/pgdb.md](../hosts/pgdb.md)).

### 5. pgweb GUI

```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "no-auth:%{http_code}\n" --max-time 8 http://192.168.55.15:8081/
U=$(grep -E "^PGWEB_AUTH_USER=" .env | cut -d= -f2-); P=$(grep -E "^PGWEB_AUTH_PASS=" .env | cut -d= -f2-)
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "auth:%{http_code}\n" --max-time 8 -u "$U:$P" http://192.168.55.15:8081/
echo -n "bookmarks:"; curl -s --max-time 8 -u "$U:$P" http://192.168.55.15:8081/api/bookmarks; echo'
```

Use `192.168.55.15:8081` (pgweb binds the VM IP only — loopback is not bound). Credentials are read from `.env` on the host and never printed.

**Expected** — `no-auth:401`, `auth:200`, `bookmarks:["hass","scribe"]`.

**Stop** if pgweb is unreachable, unauthenticated access is not 401, or bookmarks diverge from `["hass","scribe"]`.

### 6. Backups

```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'ls -l --time-style=long-iso /opt/database/backups/daily/'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'file -L /opt/database/backups/daily/hass-latest.dump'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T pg-backup pg_restore -l /backups/daily/hass-latest.dump | head -4'
```

**Expected**

- `daily/*-latest.dump` symlinks point to **today's** `*-YYYYMMDD.dump` (nightly 02:00 local `Asia/Shanghai`; a fresh container also fires `BACKUP_ON_START`).
- `file -L` reports `PostgreSQL custom database dump` (pg_restore format; verified v1.16-0).
- `pg_restore -l` from the **pg-backup** container lists the archive TOC without error (timescaledb does not mount `/backups`).

**Stop** if the latest dump is not from today, is not custom format, or `pg_restore -l` fails. Stray non-`daily/` dumps at the `/opt/database/backups/` root are pre-compose leftovers — ignore for health, flag for cleanup.

### 7. Disk and mount

```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'df -h /srv/pgdata /'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'grep -E "srv/pgdata" /etc/fstab'
```

**Expected**

- `/srv/pgdata` = `/dev/sdb1` 32G (verified: 88M used / 30G avail) and `/` with comfortable headroom.
- fstab: `UUID=c9e12e79-1f66-404c-ab7f-b8809be81d86 /srv/pgdata ext4 defaults,noatime 0 2`.

**Stop** if either filesystem is near full (define threshold before acting) or the fstab entry is missing/changed.

### 8. Logs

```bash
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose logs --since 24h timescaledb 2>&1 | grep -E "ERROR|FATAL" | tail -10'
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose logs --since 24h pg-backup 2>&1 | tail -5'
```

**Expected**

- timescaledb: no new `ERROR`/`FATAL`. Known benign history: an old `relation "hass.states" does not exist` from a wrong-schema probe and `compression_enabled` column errors from an outdated query — neither recurs with the commands above.
- pg-backup: recent successful run (`SQL backup created successfully` for each database, no restore/cleanup errors).

**Stop** if repeated `ERROR`/`FATAL` appear or a backup run failed.

### 9. CSG 长期归档新鲜度（`scribe.csg_history`）

> 为什么必须单独看这张表：它承载南方电网的**永久**逐日/逐月归档，但写入它的
> job 曾经 **294 次运行 0 成功**、静默造成 23 天缺口而无人发现。更隐蔽的是：
> **上游停更时 job 会反复 upsert 同一行、`last_run_status` 仍是 `Success`、
> 日期上也不会出现"缺口"** —— 只有本节的"最新日期"断言能发现它。

```bash
# a) 最新 day 行日期（期望 >= 今天 - 2；CSG 数据本身滞后一天）
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select max(period) as last_day, current_date - 2 as min_expected from csg_history where kind='\''day'\'';"'

# b) period 上是否有缺口（期望 0 行）
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select period from generate_series('\''2026-07-01'\''::date, (select max(period) from csg_history where kind='\''day'\''), '\''1 day'\'') period except select period from csg_history where kind='\''day'\'';"'

# c) 两个 CSG job 的状态（期望均为 Success / 0 failures）
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select j.job_id, j.proc_name, s.last_run_status, s.total_runs, s.total_failures from timescaledb_information.jobs j join timescaledb_information.job_stats s on s.job_id = j.job_id where j.proc_name like '\''csg%'\'' order by j.job_id;"'

# d) 日费用与月费用的口径一致性（期望 |diff| <= 0.05）
ssh -F /dev/null -o BatchMode=yes windy@192.168.55.15 'cd /opt/database && docker compose exec -T timescaledb psql -U postgres -d scribe -Atc "select m.period, m.usage_kwh, m.cost, round(d.s,2) as day_sum, round(d.s - m.cost,2) as diff from csg_history m left join (select date_trunc('\''month'\'',period)::date as mon, sum(cost) as s from csg_history where kind='\''day'\'' group by 1) d on d.mon = m.period where m.kind='\''month'\'' and m.period >= '\''2026-07-01'\'' order by m.period;"'
```

**Expected**

- a) `last_day >= current_date - 2`。
- b) 0 行。
- c) `csg_daily_snapshot`（job 1010，14:30 UTC = 22:30 CST）与
  `csg_backfill_missing_days`（job 1011，15:10 UTC = 23:10 CST）均 `Success`、`total_failures = 0`。
- d) 每个月 `|diff| <= 0.05` 元。这是**逐日四舍五入到 2 位的累积**，不是缺陷；
  月行（由 `csg_ladder_cost` 单次舍入）才是权威值。

**Stop** if

- `last_day` 落后超过 2 天 → 上游停更或 job 未运行。先看 c) 的 `last_run_started_at`
  与 `ha core logs` 里的 `china_southern_power_grid_stat` 错误，再决定是否需要
  重新加载集成 config entry（见 [home-assistant-maintenance](home-assistant-maintenance.md)）。
- b) 出现缺口 → 等 `csg_backfill_missing_days` 下一轮（或手动 `CALL run_job(1011);`）
  后复查；仍缺则查 `timescaledb_information.job_errors`。
- c) 任一 job 非 `Success` 或 `total_failures > 0` → 查 `job_errors` 的 `err_message`；
  历史上 job 1008 的失败原因是**函数签名与 TimescaleDB 自定义 job 约定不符**
  （必须是 `(job_id integer, config jsonb)`），修复记录见
  `compose/pgdb/csg-snapshot-v3.sql` / `-v5.sql`。
- d) 某个 `|diff| > 0.05` → 说明有新写入路径绕过了 v5 的边际差分口径，停止并复核。