vps/hosts/hass.windy.lan.md

# hass.windy.lan — Home Assistant (HAOS)

## Role and access

| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Role | Home Assistant automation hub |
| IPv4 | `192.168.55.11` (LAN55) |
| DNS | `hass.windy.lan` (AdGuard rewrite on `dns.windy.lan`; legacy `hass.local` alias) |
| SSH | `ssh hassio@hass.windy.lan` |
| **Host** | **PVE VM 180 (`haos`)** — not a separate physical host (verified 2026-08-09) |
| Platform | Home Assistant OS; kernel `6.1.115-haos` (aarch64) |
| Web UI | `http://hass.windy.lan:8123` (LAN); WAN port-forward `hass` on gw → `:8123` |

Use `hassio` for routine SSH inspection. Key-only login was verified on
2026-08-13 from the WSL client (`BatchMode=yes`).

The `ha` supervisor CLI (`/usr/bin/ha`) authenticates with `SUPERVISOR_TOKEN`.
Interactive login works because `~hassio/.zprofile` runs `exec sudo -i`, which
loads a root environment carrying the supervisor API token. Non-interactive
`ssh hassio 'command'` does not source `.zprofile` and fails with
`unauthorized: missing or invalid API token`. Run `ha` non-interactively via:

```bash
ssh -o BatchMode=yes hassio@hass.windy.lan 'sudo -n -i ha core info'
```

Verified 2026-08-13 that `sudo -n -i ha core info` works from the WSL client.
Never copy the supervisor token into this repository.

The current SSH ED25519 host-key fingerprint is
`SHA256:DMcMOgDzFsFTon1fndXowEP7jlyOK3/AX3PVK8BATvk` (verified 2026-08-13).
Verify a changed key out of band before accepting it.

Do not store Home Assistant long-lived tokens, integration credentials, or
recovery codes in this repository.

## Network

| Interface | Address / role |
|---|---|
| `end1` | `192.168.55.11/24`; primary LAN55 address |
| `wg0` | `10.13.13.2/32`; WireGuard (add-on / integration tunnel) |
| `hassio` / `docker0` | internal HAOS Docker bridges (`172.30.32.0/23`, `172.30.232.0/23`) |

LAN55 clients reach the HTTP API on `dns.windy.lan:80` for the AdGuard Home
integration; see [hosts/dns.windy.lan.md](dns.windy.lan.md).

## API access

Home Assistant exposes a REST API at `http://hass.windy.lan:8123/api/` (same
as `http://192.168.55.11:8123/api/`). Authenticate with a **long-lived access
token** created under **Profile → Security → Long-lived access tokens**.

```bash
HA_URL="http://hass.windy.lan:8123"
HA_TOKEN="<long-lived-access-token>"

# Health check — expect {"message":"API running."} and HTTP:200
curl -sS -w "\nHTTP:%{http_code}\n" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/"

# Read one entity state
curl -sS -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" \
  "$HA_URL/api/states/sensor.csg_30d_max"

# List entities / recent errors
curl -sS -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/states"
curl -sS -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/error_log"
```

- `401` → token invalid or expired; create a new one.
- `404` on `/api/states/<id>` → entity does not exist.
- The token is a secret: never commit it here; keep it in the shell
  environment or a secrets file outside the repo.

### HTTP proxy gotcha (verified 2026-08-13)

The WSL client had `http_proxy` set to Mihomo (`192.168.66.99:7890`). LAN
hostnames sent **through that proxy** returned empty `502`, even though DNS
resolved and the HA UI was up. Direct `192.168.55.11:8123` worked, and
`hass.windy.lan:8123` worked only after clearing the HTTP proxy.

Before debugging a "502" on a LAN URL, check `env | grep -i proxy` and bypass
the proxy:

```bash
unset http_proxy HTTP_PROXY all_proxy ALL_PROXY
curl -sS -w "\nHTTP:%{http_code}\n" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/"
```

For a persistent fix, add `.windy.lan` (leading dot) and the LAN ranges to
`NO_PROXY`, or add `*.windy.lan` to the proxy's own bypass/skip-proxy list.
See `~/.config/zsh/env/local/environment.env` for the client-side setting.

## Safe verification

```bash
ssh -o BatchMode=yes hassio@hass.windy.lan 'hostname; ip -4 addr show end1'
```

From a LAN client, confirm DNS and UI reachability:

```bash
getent hosts hass.windy.lan
# expect 192.168.55.11
```

## Local patches (custom components)

**`tianqi` weather recorder patch (verified 2026-08-13, W1N-75):**
`/config/custom_components/tianqi/weather.py` has a local patch adding
`_unrecorded_attributes = frozenset({"hourly_temperature", "hourly_skycon",
"hourly_cloudrate", "hourly_precipitation"})` to the `WeatherEntity` class.
Without it, weather.guangzhou's state attributes (~19 KB, dominated by the 4
hourly_* arrays of up to 48 entries) exceed the recorder 16384-byte limit, so
the recorder drops **all** attributes for the entity and logs
`Recorder.db_schema: State attributes for weather.guangzhou exceed maximum
size of 16384 bytes`. The patch excludes only the 4 arrays from recording
(live state unchanged; other attributes still stored; ~6.3 KB payload). Backup
at `weather.py.bak-w1n75`. **Re-apply after any `tianqi` component update.**
The `_unrecorded_attributes` mechanism exists in Core 2026.8.1
(`Entity.__init_subclass__` → `state_info["unrecorded_attributes"]`, consumed
by recorder `shared_attrs_bytes_from_event`).

## Known issues

**Bluetooth hci0 instability — RTL8821CS (verified 2026-08-13, W1N-74):**
The local Bluetooth controller hci0 is an **RTL8821CS** combo chip on the
x88 Pro board. Kernel logs show recurring `hci0: hardware error 0x00`,
`Opcode 0x200c tx timeout` (HCI_LE_Set_Scan_Parameters), `Unable to disable
scanning: -110`, `Peer device has reset` — the chip hardware-stalls during
active scanning. HA's `bluetooth_auto_recovery` power-cycle then times out
after 5 s and retries every ~2 min:
`bluetooth_auto_recovery.recover: Could not reset the power state of the
Bluetooth adapter hci0 ... due to timeout after 5 seconds`. The HAOS image
already ships custom systemd units to cope (`x88-bt-hci-recovery.service` and
a "Patch HA Bluetooth scanner mode for x88 RTL8821CS" service, visible in host
journal). **No user impact:** there are **no BLE entities** in HA
(xiaomi_ble / bthome / led_ble / bluetooth / esphome domains are all empty;
platforms merely load from stray advertisements). Real IoT devices are Zigbee
(via Zigbee2MQTT) or WiFi/MQTT/cloud. An ESPHome Bluetooth-proxy ESP32
(`/config/esphome/bluetooth.yaml`, bluetooth_proxy: active, WiFi `ubnt-haas`)
is configured but currently offline (ESPHome add-on stopped, port 6053
unreachable) and produced no entities. Follow-up (optional): disable the
local adapter and rely on the ESPHome proxy, or stop the bluetooth
integration entirely.

**eMMC disk lifetime 10% (verified 2026-08-13, W1N-76):** `ha host info`
reports `disk_life_time: 10` — the boot eMMC (`/dev/mmcblk2`, CJTD4R
`0xacacc064`, 64 GB) has ~10% life left. `disk_free: 40.2/56.4 GB`. Full
backup `pre-maintenance-20260813` (slug `411a4ba5`, 144.26 MB) taken
2026-08-13 covers current config; monitor `disk_life_time` on each health
snapshot and plan a disk replacement / data-disk migration before the eMMC
fails.

## Related docs

- [runbooks/home-assistant-maintenance.md](../runbooks/home-assistant-maintenance.md) — `ha` CLI maintenance runbook + [script](../runbooks/scripts/ha-maintenance.sh)
- [docs/lan-overview.md](../docs/lan-overview.md) — LAN map and gw port-forward
- [hosts/dns.windy.lan.md](dns.windy.lan.md) — `hass.windy.lan` / `hass.local` rewrites