---
title: Gemini 图片生成提示词模板
tags:
  - prompt
  - ai-art
  - gemini
  - image-generation
created: 2026-01-05
category: AI Art Prompts
language: 中文/English
---

# Gemini 图片生成提示词模板

## 📋 目录
- [中文翻译版](#中文翻译版)
- [英文原版](#英文原版)
- [设计指南](#设计指南)

---

## 中文翻译版

```json
{
  "subject": {
    "description": "年轻的东亚女性，侧身站立，回头看向观众",
    "pose": "回眸姿态，头部微微倾斜，身体背向镜头",
    "expression": "柔和、中性偏忧郁，沉思的眼神，嘴唇微微张开"
  },
  "clothing": {
    "upper_body": "深色、结构感的夹克或西装外套，可能有细条纹或纹理面料",
    "visibility": "大部分被阴影和前景元素遮挡"
  },
  "hair": {
    "color": "深棕色到黑色",
    "style": "长发、松散的波浪、略显凌乱的质感",
    "lighting_interaction": "强烈的逆光效果，在散落的发丝上形成发光的光晕（轮廓光）"
  },
  "face": {
    "skin_tone": "白皙/浅色皮肤，带有温暖的底色",
    "features": "柔和的面部轮廓，杏仁状眼睛，自然眉形",
    "makeup": "极简，'裸妆'效果，自然唇色"
  },
  "accessories": {
    "visible_items": "由于构图和光线原因，没有清晰可见的配饰"
  },
  "environment": {
    "setting": "杂乱的室内空间，类似工作室、储藏室或旧书店",
    "background_elements": "木制架子上堆满了不清晰的物品、纸张、盒子和塑料包装",
    "foreground_elements": "模糊的半透明物体（可能是玻璃、塑料薄膜或防尘罩）创造出层次和反射"
  },
  "lighting": {
    "source": "从左侧窗户射入的自然阳光",
    "quality": "黄金时段，温暖、柔和但有方向性",
    "effects": "强烈的逆光/轮廓光照在头发上，光线中漂浮的尘埃粒子，镜头光晕，柔和眩光，光影之间的强烈对比"
  },
  "camera": {
    "perspective": "平视角度，通过前景障碍物（玻璃或杂物）拍摄",
    "focus": "浅景深（散景），眼睛/面部清晰对焦，背景和前景模糊",
    "lens_character": "柔焦，胶片颗粒模拟，轻微光晕效果"
  },
  "style": {
    "aesthetic": "电影感、氛围感、怀旧、生活切片、空灵",
    "mood": "梦幻、亲密、安静、感伤",
    "visual_reference": "胶片摄影、日式摄影集风格"
  }
}
```

---

## 英文原版

```json
{
  "subject": {
    "description": "Young East Asian woman, positioned in profile turning to look back at the viewer.",
    "pose": "Looking over shoulder, slight head tilt, body angled away from camera.",
    "expression": "Soft, neutral to slightly melancholic, contemplative gaze, lips slightly parted."
  },
  "clothing": {
    "upper_body": "Dark, structured jacket or blazer, possibly pinstriped or textured fabric.",
    "visibility": "Mostly obscured by shadow and foreground elements."
  },
  "hair": {
    "color": "Dark brown to black.",
    "style": "Long, loose, tousled waves, slightly messy texture.",
    "lighting_interaction": "Strongly backlit, creating a glowing halo effect on loose strands (rim lighting)."
  },
  "face": {
    "skin_tone": "Fair/pale with warm undertones.",
    "features": "Soft facial structure, almond-shaped eyes, natural eyebrows.",
    "makeup": "Minimal, 'no-makeup' look, natural lip color."
  },
  "accessories": {
    "visible_items": "None clearly visible due to framing and lighting."
  },
  "environment": {
    "setting": "Cluttered interior space, resembling a workshop, storage room, or old bookstore.",
    "background_elements": "Wooden shelves stacked with indistinct objects, papers, boxes, and plastic packaging.",
    "foreground_elements": "Blurred translucent objects (possibly glass, plastic sheets, or dust covers) creating layers and reflections."
  },
  "lighting": {
    "source": "Natural sunlight streaming through a window on the left.",
    "quality": "Golden hour, warm, diffuse but directional.",
    "effects": "Strong backlighting/rim lighting on hair, volumetric dust motes dancing in the light, lens flares, soft glare, dramatic contrast between light and shadow."
  },
  "camera": {
    "perspective": "Eye-level, shot through a foreground obstruction (glass or clutter).",
    "focus": "Shallow depth of field (bokeh), sharp focus on eyes/face, blurred background and foreground.",
    "lens_character": "Soft focus, film grain simulation, slight bloom effect."
  },
  "style": {
    "aesthetic": "Cinematic, atmospheric, nostalgic, slice-of-life, ethereal.",
    "mood": "Dreamy, intimate, quiet, sentimental.",
    "visual_reference": "Film photography, Japanese photobook style."
  }
}
```

---

## 设计指南

### 🎯 核心设计理念

这个提示词模板采用**结构化 JSON 格式**，将图片生成的各个维度明确拆分，确保 AI 能够精确理解并生成符合预期的图像。

### 📚 模块说明

#### 1. **Subject（主体）** - 核心人物
- **description**: 人物的基本定位和动作
- **pose**: 具体姿态细节
- **expression**: 面部表情和情绪

> **设计要点**: 从整体到细节，先定义"是谁"，再描述"在做什么"，最后补充"表情如何"

#### 2. **Clothing（服装）** - 着装细节
- **upper_body/lower_body**: 分区域描述
- **visibility**: 可见度说明（处理遮挡情况）

> **设计要点**: 不仅描述服装本身，还要说明可见程度，这对光影和构图很重要

#### 3. **Hair（发型）** - 发型与光线
- **color**: 颜色
- **style**: 风格和质感
- **lighting_interaction**: 与光线的交互效果

> **设计要点**: 头发是体现光线效果的关键元素，单独设置光线交互项能显著提升画面质感

#### 4. **Face（面部）** - 面部特征
- **skin_tone**: 肤色和色调
- **features**: 五官特点
- **makeup**: 化妆程度

> **设计要点**: 肤色要包含"底色"描述（冷/暖），这影响整体色调

#### 5. **Accessories（配饰）** - 可选装饰
- **visible_items**: 可见的配饰

> **设计要点**: 即使没有配饰，也应说明"无"，这能避免 AI 随机添加

#### 6. **Environment（环境）** - 场景设定
- **setting**: 整体场景类型
- **background_elements**: 背景元素
- **foreground_elements**: 前景元素

> **设计要点**: 前景/背景分离描述，前景元素可以创造景深和叙事层次

#### 7. **Lighting（光照）** - 光线系统 ⭐ 核心
- **source**: 光源位置和类型
- **quality**: 光线品质（硬/软、冷/暖）
- **effects**: 具体光效（光晕、尘埃、镜头光斑等）

> **设计要点**: 光照是照片级渲染的灵魂。务必明确：
> - 光从哪里来？
> - 是什么时间的光？（黄金时段/正午/蓝调时刻）
> - 有哪些特殊效果？（体积光、轮廓光、镜头光晕）

#### 8. **Camera（镜头）** - 摄影技术
- **perspective**: 视角和位置
- **focus**: 对焦方式（景深）
- **lens_character**: 镜头特性（柔焦/颗粒/畸变）

> **设计要点**: 模拟真实摄影师的思维：
> - 我站在哪里拍？
> - 焦点在哪里？
> - 用什么镜头？（85mm 人像 / 35mm 纪实 / 50mm 标准）

#### 9. **Style（风格）** - 整体美学
- **aesthetic**: 美学关键词
- **mood**: 情绪氛围
- **visual_reference**: 视觉参考（可引用知名摄影师/画家/电影风格）

> **设计要点**: 这是"元指令"层，用风格关键词统领全局，如：
> - `Cinematic` → 宽画幅、色彩分级
> - `Film photography` → 颗粒、色偏
> - `Japanese photobook` → 自然、克制、留白

### 🔧 使用技巧

#### ✅ 最佳实践
1. **从宏观到微观**: 先定义风格和氛围，再填充细节
2. **光线优先**: 光照决定 80% 的画面质量，务必详细描述
3. **具体化描述**: 避免 "beautiful"、"nice"，用具体特征：
   - ❌ "beautiful lighting"
   - ✅ "golden hour sunlight with soft rim lighting"

4. **视觉参考**: 善用 `visual_reference` 引用已知风格：
   - "Wong Kar-wai cinematography"（王家卫电影风格）
   - "Annie Leibovitz portrait"（安妮·莱博维茨人像）
   - "Wes Anderson symmetry"（韦斯·安德森对称构图）

#### ⚠️ 常见误区
1. **过度堆砌**: 不要在一个字段里塞太多关键词，分散到各模块
2. **忽略负面**: 如果某些元素"不要出现"，在对应字段明确说明
3. **矛盾指令**: 检查各模块是否协调（如 "sharp focus" 和 "soft bokeh" 的平衡）

### 🎨 变体示例

#### 示例 1: 赛博朋克街头人像
```json
{
  "subject": {
    "description": "Androgynous figure in futuristic streetwear",
    "pose": "Leaning against neon-lit wall, arms crossed",
    "expression": "Stoic, cybernetic eye glowing faintly"
  },
  "lighting": {
    "source": "Neon signs (pink/cyan) + overhead street light",
    "quality": "Hard, high contrast, color-split lighting",
    "effects": "Neon reflections on wet pavement, lens flares"
  },
  "style": {
    "aesthetic": "Cyberpunk, dystopian, neo-noir",
    "mood": "Gritty, mysterious, tech-noir",
    "visual_reference": "Blade Runner cinematography"
  }
}
```

#### 示例 2: 自然光人像
```json
{
  "lighting": {
    "source": "Overcast sky, soft window light from right",
    "quality": "Diffused, even, gentle shadows",
    "effects": "Subtle catchlight in eyes, no harsh shadows"
  },
  "camera": {
    "perspective": "Slightly above eye level, close-up",
    "focus": "Eyes sharp, ears slightly soft (f/2.8)",
    "lens_character": "85mm portrait lens, creamy bokeh"
  },
  "style": {
    "aesthetic": "Editorial, clean, minimalist",
    "mood": "Calm, authentic, approachable",
    "visual_reference": "Peter Lindbergh natural portraits"
  }
}
```

### 📊 权重优先级（对最终效果影响度）

1. **Lighting** (40%) - 光线是王道
2. **Style** (25%) - 整体风格统领
3. **Subject** (15%) - 主体定位
4. **Camera** (10%) - 技术细节
5. **Environment** (10%) - 场景氛围

### 🔗 相关链接
- [[AI 图片生成最佳实践]]
- [[摄影光线基础知识]]
- [[色彩理论与情绪]]

---

**创建日期**: 2026-01-05
**最后更新**: 2026-01-05
**版本**: 1.0