Add weather report parsing for METAR, SPECI, and TAF

Implement comprehensive weather parsing capabilities following Clean
Architecture principles with composite parser pattern for routing between
aviation and weather messages.

## Features Added

- Weather report parsing (METAR, SPECI, TAF)
- Composite parser pattern for message routing
- Lenient parsing with warnings for unrecognized tokens
- Support for PROB and RMK sections in TAF
- Rich domain modeling with typed weather elements

## Architecture

**Domain Layer** (internal/domain/weather/):
- WeatherMessage interface with Metar and Taf implementations
- Weather elements: Wind, Visibility, Cloud, Temperature, Altimeter, Phenomenon
- Domain errors: ErrInvalidFormat, ErrMissingStation, ErrMissingTime

**Port Layer** (internal/port/weather_parser.go):
- WeatherParser interface with CanParse and Parse methods

**Adapter Layer** (internal/adapter/parser/weather/):
- WeatherParserImpl with classification and parsing logic
- Comprehensive regex patterns for weather elements
- METAR/SPECI parser with element extraction
- TAF parser with period handling (FM, TEMPO, BECMG, PROB)
- Helper functions for time parsing and unit conversions

**Composite Parser** (internal/adapter/parser/composite.go):
- Routes weather reports to weather parser
- Falls back to aviation parser for telegrams
- Converts WeatherMessage to ParsedTelegram format

## Integration

- Updated ProvideParser to create composite parser with weather parser
- Added weather parser to Wire DI configuration
- Updated processor_bench_test.go for weather parser integration
- Documentation added in docs/weather-parser.md

## Testing

- 29 comprehensive tests for weather parsing (all passing)
- Tests for classification, METAR, SPECI, TAF, and composite routing
- Benchmark compatibility maintained

## Fixes Applied

- TAF PROB parsing: Include PROB/RMK in special section detection
- Composite test: Updated to use properly formatted AFTN telegram
- Linter issues: Switch statement refactor, removed unused patterns
- Ineffective break statement fixed in TAF parser

## Coverage

~1,743 lines of new code with:
- Complete METAR/SPECI parsing
- TAF parsing with period support
- Lenient error handling with warnings
- Unit conversions and time utilities

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
windyboy
2025-12-24 16:38:03 +08:00
co-authored by Claude Sonnet 4.5
parent c1808c0523
commit d0fd461e38
24 changed files with 1873 additions and 11 deletions
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## Publishing Sample Telegrams
Use the helper CLI in `cmd/seed-telegrams` to push realistic payloads onto NATS (mirrors the fixtures in `internal/adapter/parser/aviation_parser_test.go`):
Use the helper CLI in `cmd/seed-telegrams` to push realistic payloads onto NATS. The tool supports both aviation telegrams (FPL, ARR, DEP, etc.) and weather reports (METAR, SPECI, TAF).
### Publishing to JetStream (Recommended)
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# Weather Parser Documentation
## Overview
The weather parser module provides parsing capabilities for aviation weather reports including METAR, SPECI, and TAF messages. It is integrated into the system using a composite parser pattern that routes weather reports to the weather parser while maintaining backward compatibility with existing aviation telegram parsing.
## Architecture
The weather parser follows Clean Architecture principles:
- **Domain Layer** (`internal/domain/weather/`): Core domain types and interfaces
- **Port Layer** (`internal/port/weather_parser.go`): Parser interface definition
- **Adapter Layer** (`internal/adapter/parser/weather/`): Parser implementation
- **Composite Parser** (`internal/adapter/parser/composite.go`): Routes messages to appropriate parser
## Supported Report Types
### METAR (Aviation Routine Weather Report)
Standard hourly weather observations from airports.
**Example:**
```
METAR KJFK 251200Z 35012KT 10SM FEW020 25/18 Q1013=
```
### SPECI (Aviation Selected Special Weather Report)
Special weather observations issued when conditions change significantly.
**Example:**
```
SPECI KORD 251215Z 27015G25KT 5SM -RA BKN030 OVC050 20/18 A2992=
```
### TAF (Terminal Aerodrome Forecast)
Forecast weather conditions for airports, typically valid for 24-30 hours.
**Example:**
```
TAF KJFK 251200Z 2512/2612 35012KT 10SM FEW020 FM251800 36015KT 10SM SCT030=
```
## Parsed Elements
### Core Elements
- **Station**: 4-letter ICAO airport code
- **Time**: Issue/observation time (DDHHmmZ format)
- **Wind**: Direction, speed, gusts, variable conditions
- **Visibility**: Distance, unit (meters or statute miles), directional visibility
- **Clouds**: Type (FEW/SCT/BKN/OVC/VV), altitude, modifiers (CB/TCU)
- **Temperature/Dewpoint**: Temperature in Celsius
- **Altimeter**: Pressure setting (QNH in hPa or A in inHg)
- **Weather Phenomena**: Intensity, descriptors, weather codes
### TAF-Specific Elements
- **Validity Period**: Forecast valid from/to times
- **Periods**: Main forecast, FM (from), TEMPO (temporary), BECMG (becoming)
- **Probability**: PROB30, PROB40 for uncertain conditions
## Error Handling
The parser uses a lenient approach:
- **Unrecognized tokens**: Recorded in `warnings` array, parsing continues
- **Missing required fields**: Returns appropriate domain errors
- **Invalid format**: Returns `ErrInvalidFormat`
This ensures that partial parsing is possible even when some elements are not recognized.
## Usage
The weather parser is automatically integrated via the composite parser. No special configuration is required.
### Message Flow
1. Raw message received
2. Composite parser checks if message is a weather report
3. If weather report: parsed by weather parser
4. If not: parsed by aviation parser (existing behavior)
5. Parsed result stored in `telegrams` table with `category` = "METAR"/"SPECI"/"TAF"
6. Structured data stored in `body_data` JSONB field
### Database Storage
Weather reports are stored in the existing `telegrams` table:
- `category`: "METAR", "SPECI", or "TAF"
- `body_data`: JSONB containing structured weather data
- `content`: Original raw text
- `message_id`: Generated as `{station}-{issue_time}`
## Testing
Test files are located in `internal/adapter/parser/weather/`:
- `classifier_test.go`: Tests report type classification
- `metar_parser_test.go`: Tests METAR/SPECI parsing
- `taf_parser_test.go`: Tests TAF parsing
- `composite_test.go`: Tests composite parser routing
Run tests:
```bash
go test ./internal/adapter/parser/weather/... -v
```
## Limitations and Future Enhancements
Current implementation covers core METAR/TAF elements. Future enhancements may include:
- Runway Visual Range (RVR) parsing
- More comprehensive weather phenomenon codes
- Enhanced TAF period parsing
- Additional METAR modifiers
- Station metadata integration
## References
- [ICAO Annex 3: Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation](https://www.icao.int/safety/meteorology/pages/annex-3.aspx)
- [WMO Manual on Codes](https://library.wmo.int/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=13617)