Introduce GEMINI project documentation and enhance AGENTS.md

This commit adds comprehensive documentation for the new GEMINI project, detailing its architecture, tech stack, key commands, and development workflow. The documentation emphasizes the Clean Architecture principles and modular design of the application.

Additionally, AGENTS.md is updated to include information about the composite parser pattern and core domain types related to aviation telegrams and weather reports, enhancing clarity on the project's structure and design choices.

New Files:
- GEMINI.md: Detailed project overview and architecture documentation.

Updates:
- AGENTS.md: Added sections on parsers and core domain types.

These changes aim to improve onboarding and understanding of the project's architecture and functionality.
This commit is contained in:
windyboy
2025-12-27 12:20:06 +08:00
parent c0a66cf845
commit c398e51779
13 changed files with 542 additions and 1344 deletions
+2
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@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
## Code Style & Architecture
- **Structure**: Clean Architecture (`cmd/`, `internal/{domain,app,adapter,infra}`, `pkg/`).
- **Parsers**: Composite parser pattern with specialized sub-parsers (aviation, weather).
- **Domain**: Core domain types include aviation telegrams and weather reports.
- **Formatting**: Run `go fmt ./...` and `goimports` before committing.
- **Naming**: `CamelCase` (exported), `camelCase` (private). Package names match dirs.
- **Errors**: Wrap with context (`fmt.Errorf("...: %w", err)`). Use `errors.Is`.
+94
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@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
# go-caatsm (Civil Aviation Authority Telegram Message Processor)
## Project Overview
`go-caatsm` is a high-performance Go application designed to process aviation telegrams (like FPL, ARR, DEP) and weather reports (METAR, SPECI, TAF) from NATS JetStream, parse them, persist them to PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB, and republish the parsed results. It follows Clean Architecture principles to ensure modularity and testability.
## Architecture
The project is structured using Clean Architecture:
* **`cmd/`**: Application entry points. `cmd/main` is the primary service, `cmd/seed-telegrams` is a utility for generating test data.
* **`internal/domain/`**: Core business logic and types (e.g., `aviation.go`, `fpl.go`, `weather/`). Pure Go, no dependencies on outer layers.
* **`internal/app/`**: Application business rules (use cases). `MessageProcessor` orchestrates the flow between ports.
* **`internal/adapter/`**: Adapters for external interfaces.
* `parser/`: Logic to parse raw telegram text into domain objects.
* `aviation/`: Aviation telegram parser (ARR, DEP, CNL, DLA, FPL)
* `weather/`: Weather report parser (METAR, SPECI, TAF)
* `composite.go`: Composite parser that routes messages to appropriate parser
* `validator/`: AFTN protocol validation.
* `dto/`: Data Transfer Objects.
* **`internal/infra/`**: Infrastructure implementations.
* `nats/`: NATS JetStream consumer and publisher.
* `postgres/`: Database repository using `pgx`.
* `config/`, `log/`, `telemetry/`, `monitoring/`: Cross-cutting concerns.
* **`internal/port/`**: Interfaces defining the contracts for repositories, publishers, and parsers.
* **`pkg/di/`**: Dependency Injection using Google Wire.
## Tech Stack
* **Language:** Go 1.24+
* **Messaging:** NATS JetStream
* **Database:** PostgreSQL (with TimescaleDB extension for time-series data)
* **Observability:** OpenTelemetry (OTLP), Prometheus, Jaeger, Grafana, Zap Logger
* **CLI:** `urfave/cli`
* **DI:** Google Wire
* **Testing:** Ginkgo (BDD), Gomega, Testcontainers (integration tests)
## Key Commands (Taskfile)
The project uses `Taskfile.yml` for managing common tasks.
* **Build:** `task build` (Output: `bin/receiver`)
* **Run (Dev):** `task run-dev` (Connects to local Docker stack)
* **Run (Prod):** `task run-prod`
* **Test (Unit):** `task test`
* **Test (Integration):** `task test-int` (Requires Docker)
* **Lint:** `task lint`
* **Start Infrastructure:** `task up` (Starts Postgres, NATS, Observability stack)
* **Stop Infrastructure:** `task down`
* **Seed Data:** `task seed` (Injects sample telegrams into NATS)
## Configuration
Configuration is managed via TOML files in `configs/` and environment variables.
* `configs/config.dev.toml`: Default for development (`GO_ENV=dev`).
* `configs/config.prod.toml`: Production settings (`GO_ENV=prod`).
* Environment Variables: Prefix `CAATSM_` (e.g., `CAATSM_NATS_URL`, `CAATSM_POSTGRES_URL`).
## Development Workflow
1. **Start Infrastructure:**
```bash
task up
```
2. **Run Service Locally:**
```bash
task run-dev
```
3. **Generate Traffic:**
```bash
task seed
# OR for continuous traffic
task seed-slow
```
4. **Observe:**
* Grafana: http://localhost:3000 (admin/admin)
* Jaeger: http://localhost:16686
* Prometheus: http://localhost:9090
## Key Files & Directories
* `cmd/main/main.go`: Application entry point. Sets up config, DI, and starts the listener.
* `internal/app/processor.go`: `MessageProcessor` - The core orchestration logic.
* `internal/adapter/parser/`: Contains parsers for aviation telegrams and weather reports (composite pattern).
* `internal/infra/nats/consumer.go`: JetStream consumer implementation.
* `internal/infra/postgres/telegrams.ddl`: Database schema.
* `docs/`: Extensive documentation (Architecture, NATS, Dev Guide).
## Notes for AI Agent
* **Conventions:** Follow existing patterns in `internal/`. Use `internal/port` for interfaces.
* **Testing:** New features must include Ginkgo tests. Integration tests should be added for infrastructure components.
* **DI:** If adding new components, update `pkg/di/wire.go` and run `task wire` (or `task generate`).
* **Safety:** Always check `go.mod` before adding imports.
+1
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@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ go run ./cmd/seed-telegrams \
- `docs/migrations.md`
- `docs/secret-management.md`
- `docs/reliability.md`
- `docs/weather-parser.md`
## Contributing
+263 -424
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@@ -8,15 +8,17 @@ import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/codes"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
// Consumer handles NATS JetStream message consumption with clean separation of concerns
// Consumer handles NATS JetStream message consumption.
// It consolidates stream management, fetching, and processing into a single, cohesive unit.
type Consumer struct {
// Core dependencies
conn *nats.Conn
@@ -26,40 +28,24 @@ type Consumer struct {
logger *zap.Logger
telemetry telemetry.Recorder
// Components
monitor *ConsumerMonitor
dlqHandler DLQHandler
// Configuration
config consumerConfig
// Collaborators (injected for testability)
fetcher MessageFetcher
batchProcessor MessageProcessor
dlqHandler DLQHandler
// Resource managers
consumerManager *ConsumerManager
streamManager *StreamManager
streamName string
consumerName string
subject string
batchSize int
batchTimeout time.Duration
ackWait time.Duration
backoff []time.Duration
// State
consecutiveProcessErrors int
// Message tracking for health monitoring
lastMessageTime time.Time
lastMessageSequence uint64
messageGapMutex sync.RWMutex
consecutiveErrors int
}
// consumerConfig holds normalized consumer configuration values.
type consumerConfig struct {
subject string
consumerName string
streamName string
dlqSubject string
ackWait time.Duration
batchSize int
batchTimeout time.Duration
monitorInterval time.Duration
}
// ProvideConsumer creates a NATS consumer with clean architecture.
// ProvideConsumer initializes a NATS consumer, ensuring infrastructure exists.
func ProvideConsumer(
conn *nats.Conn,
js nats.JetStreamContext,
@@ -68,449 +54,302 @@ func ProvideConsumer(
rec telemetry.Recorder,
logger *zap.Logger,
) (*Consumer, error) {
normCfg := normalizeConsumerConfig(cfg)
consumer := &Consumer{
conn: conn,
js: js,
processor: processor,
cfg: cfg,
logger: logger,
telemetry: rec,
config: *normCfg, // dereference the pointer
}
consumer.initCollaborators()
// Initialize the pending messages metric early (set to 0) so it appears in Prometheus
// even before the consumer starts. This ensures the metric is always visible.
logger.Info("Initializing NATS consumer pending messages metric",
zap.String("stream", normCfg.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", normCfg.consumerName),
zap.Uint64("pending", 0),
zap.Bool("js_available", js != nil),
)
obsmetrics.RecordNATSConsumerPending(normCfg.streamName, normCfg.consumerName, 0)
// Initialize managers
consumer.consumerManager = NewConsumerManager(js, normCfg.streamName, normCfg.consumerName, normCfg.subject, logger)
// Use StreamManager with full configuration
streamSubjects := []string{normCfg.subject}
if publisherSubject := strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Publisher.Topic); publisherSubject != "" {
streamSubjects = append(streamSubjects, publisherSubject)
}
// Add DLQ subject to stream if DLQ is enabled
if normCfg.dlqSubject != "" {
streamSubjects = append(streamSubjects, normCfg.dlqSubject)
}
streamSubjects = dedupeSubjects(streamSubjects)
consumer.streamManager = NewStreamManager(js, normCfg.streamName, streamSubjects, logger)
// Update fetcher with managers now that they're initialized
if fetcher, ok := consumer.fetcher.(*defaultMessageFetcher); ok {
fetcher.consumerManager = consumer.consumerManager
fetcher.streamManager = consumer.streamManager
// 1. Normalize Configuration
c := &Consumer{
conn: conn,
js: js,
processor: processor,
cfg: cfg,
logger: logger,
telemetry: rec,
streamName: orDefault(cfg.NATS.Stream, "TELEGRAM"),
consumerName: orDefault(cfg.NATS.Consumer, "telegram-consumer"),
subject: cfg.EffectiveSubscriptionTopic(),
batchSize: cfg.App.BatchSize,
batchTimeout: cfg.App.BatchTimeout,
ackWait: orDefaultDuration(cfg.NATS.ConsumerRules.AckWait, 30*time.Second),
backoff: cfg.NATS.ConsumerRules.Backoff,
}
// Ensure stream exists before creating consumer
streamCfg := &StreamConfig{
MaxMsgs: cfg.NATS.StreamLimits.MaxMsgs,
MaxBytes: cfg.NATS.StreamLimits.MaxBytes,
MaxAge: cfg.NATS.StreamLimits.MaxAge,
Discard: cfg.NATS.StreamLimits.Discard,
Storage: cfg.NATS.StreamLimits.Storage,
Replicas: cfg.NATS.StreamLimits.Replicas,
if c.batchSize <= 0 {
c.batchSize = 50
}
if err := consumer.streamManager.EnsureStream(streamCfg); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to ensure stream: %w", err)
if c.batchTimeout <= 0 {
c.batchTimeout = 2 * time.Second
}
// Create consumer if it doesn't exist
consumerConfig := consumer.buildConsumerConfig()
if err := consumer.consumerManager.EnsureConsumer(consumerConfig); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to ensure consumer: %w", err)
}
// Validate DLQ configuration early so misconfiguration is visible at startup
// rather than only when the first poison message appears.
if err := consumer.validateDLQ(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("DLQ validation failed: %w", err)
}
return consumer, nil
}
// initCollaborators initializes the collaborator components
func (c *Consumer) initCollaborators() {
c.fetcher = &defaultMessageFetcher{
batchSize: c.config.batchSize,
batchTimeout: c.config.batchTimeout,
logger: c.logger,
conn: c.conn,
js: c.js,
consumerManager: c.consumerManager,
streamManager: c.streamManager,
config: &c.config,
cfg: c.cfg,
}
// Initialize DLQ handler first if needed, so batch processor can reference it
if c.config.dlqSubject != "" {
// 2. Initialize Components
c.monitor = NewConsumerMonitor(logger, cfg, js, c.streamName, c.consumerName, cfg.App.MonitorInterval)
if cfg.DLQ.Enabled && cfg.DLQ.Subject != "" {
c.dlqHandler = &defaultDLQHandler{
js: c.js,
dlqSubject: c.config.dlqSubject,
streamName: c.config.streamName,
consumerName: c.config.consumerName,
logger: c.logger,
telemetry: c.telemetry,
js: js,
dlqSubject: cfg.DLQ.Subject,
streamName: c.streamName,
consumerName: c.consumerName,
logger: logger,
telemetry: rec,
}
}
c.batchProcessor = &defaultBatchProcessor{
processor: c.processor,
dlqHandler: c.dlqHandler,
logger: c.logger,
telemetry: c.telemetry,
streamName: c.config.streamName,
consumerName: c.config.consumerName,
backoff: c.cfg.NATS.ConsumerRules.Backoff,
consecutiveProcessErrors: &c.consecutiveProcessErrors,
// 3. Ensure Infrastructure (Stream & Consumer)
if err := c.ensureInfrastructure(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c, nil
}
// normalizeConsumerConfig extracts and normalizes consumer configuration from the application config.
// This function can be unit-tested without requiring a JetStream context.
func normalizeConsumerConfig(cfg *config.Config) *consumerConfig {
subject := cfg.EffectiveSubscriptionTopic()
consumerName := cfg.NATS.Consumer
if consumerName == "" {
consumerName = "telegram-consumer"
}
streamName := cfg.NATS.Stream
if streamName == "" {
streamName = "TELEGRAM"
}
// DLQ routing is only meaningful in JetStream mode. Respect dlq.enabled to allow
// environments to opt out cleanly even if a subject is configured.
dlqSubject := ""
if cfg.DLQ.Enabled {
dlqSubject = strings.TrimSpace(cfg.DLQ.Subject)
}
ackWait := cfg.NATS.ConsumerRules.AckWait
if ackWait == 0 {
ackWait = cfg.Timeouts.AckWait
}
if ackWait == 0 {
ackWait = 30 * time.Second
}
batchSize := cfg.App.BatchSize
if batchSize == 0 {
batchSize = 50
}
batchTimeout := cfg.App.BatchTimeout
if batchTimeout == 0 {
batchTimeout = 2 * time.Second
}
monitorInterval := cfg.App.MonitorInterval
if monitorInterval <= 0 {
monitorInterval = 30 * time.Second
}
return &consumerConfig{
subject: subject,
consumerName: consumerName,
streamName: streamName,
dlqSubject: dlqSubject,
ackWait: ackWait,
batchSize: batchSize,
batchTimeout: batchTimeout,
monitorInterval: monitorInterval,
}
}
// buildConsumerConfig builds the NATS consumer configuration
func (c *Consumer) buildConsumerConfig() *nats.ConsumerConfig {
return &nats.ConsumerConfig{
Durable: c.config.consumerName,
DeliverPolicy: mapDeliverPolicy(c.cfg.NATS.ConsumerRules.DeliverPolicy),
AckPolicy: nats.AckExplicitPolicy,
AckWait: c.config.ackWait,
ReplayPolicy: mapReplayPolicy(c.cfg.NATS.ConsumerRules.ReplayPolicy),
MaxDeliver: c.cfg.NATS.ConsumerRules.MaxDeliver,
MaxAckPending: c.cfg.NATS.ConsumerRules.MaxAckPending,
FilterSubject: c.config.subject,
BackOff: c.cfg.NATS.ConsumerRules.Backoff,
}
}
// Start starts consuming messages from JetStream.
// Start begins the main consumption loop.
func (c *Consumer) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
return c.startJetStream(ctx)
}
// RouteToDLQ implements DLQHandler interface
func (c *Consumer) RouteToDLQ(ctx context.Context, msg *nats.Msg, cause error) error {
if c.dlqHandler != nil {
return c.dlqHandler.RouteToDLQ(ctx, msg, cause)
}
return nil
}
// ValidateDLQ implements DLQHandler interface
func (c *Consumer) ValidateDLQ() error {
if c.dlqHandler != nil {
return c.dlqHandler.ValidateDLQ()
}
return nil
}
// validateDLQ is a helper for internal use (lowercase)
func (c *Consumer) validateDLQ() error {
return c.ValidateDLQ()
}
// createPullSubscription creates a pull subscription
func (c *Consumer) createPullSubscription() (*nats.Subscription, error) {
return c.consumerManager.CreatePullSubscription()
}
// startJetStream starts the JetStream consumer loop.
func (c *Consumer) startJetStream(ctx context.Context) error {
// Create pull subscription
sub, err := c.createPullSubscription()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Use a closure that always cleans up the current subscription.
// When subscription is replaced in handleFetchError, this will clean up
// whatever currentSub points to at shutdown time.
var currentSub = sub
cleanupSubscriber := func() {
if currentSub != nil {
if err := currentSub.Unsubscribe(); err != nil {
c.logger.Error("Failed to unsubscribe subscription", zap.Error(err))
}
currentSub = nil
}
}
defer cleanupSubscriber()
c.logger.Info("Started consuming messages",
zap.String("subject", c.config.subject),
zap.String("consumer", c.config.consumerName),
zap.String("stream", c.config.streamName),
c.logger.Info("Starting consumer",
zap.String("stream", c.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", c.consumerName),
zap.String("subject", c.subject),
)
// Record initial pending messages metric immediately
// This ensures the metric appears in Prometheus right away
if info, err := c.js.ConsumerInfo(c.config.streamName, c.config.consumerName); err == nil {
c.logger.Info("Recording initial NATS consumer pending messages metric",
zap.String("stream", c.config.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", c.config.consumerName),
zap.Uint64("pending", info.NumPending),
)
obsmetrics.RecordNATSConsumerPending(c.config.streamName, c.config.consumerName, info.NumPending)
} else {
c.logger.Warn("Failed to fetch initial consumer info for pending messages metric",
zap.String("stream", c.config.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", c.config.consumerName),
zap.Error(err),
)
// Start background monitoring
monitorCtx, cancelMonitor := context.WithCancel(ctx)
defer cancelMonitor()
go c.monitor.Start(monitorCtx)
// Create subscription
sub, err := c.js.PullSubscribe(c.subject, c.consumerName, nats.BindStream(c.streamName))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to subscribe: %w", err)
}
defer sub.Unsubscribe()
// Initial metric recording
if info, err := c.js.ConsumerInfo(c.streamName, c.consumerName); err == nil {
c.monitor.RecordInitialPending(info.NumPending)
}
statsCtx, statsCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
defer statsCancel()
go c.emitConsumerStats(statsCtx)
var fetchErrorStreak int
// Main Loop
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
c.logger.Info("Stopping consumer", zap.Error(ctx.Err()))
return ctx.Err()
return nil
default:
}
// Fetch messages in batch
msgs, err := c.fetcher.FetchBatch(ctx, currentSub)
msgs, err := sub.Fetch(c.batchSize, nats.MaxWait(c.batchTimeout))
if err != nil {
// If context was cancelled, return immediately
if errors.Is(err, nats.ErrTimeout) {
continue // Normal timeout, just retry
}
if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
c.logger.Info("Stopping consumer due to context cancellation", zap.Error(err))
return err
}
shouldContinue, handleErr := c.fetcher.HandleFetchError(ctx, err, &currentSub, &fetchErrorStreak)
if !shouldContinue {
return handleErr
return nil
}
// Log other errors but keep loop alive unless critical
c.logger.Warn("Fetch error", zap.Error(err))
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // Slight backoff
continue
}
// Successful fetch -> reset error streak.
if fetchErrorStreak > 0 {
fetchErrorStreak = 0
}
// Update message tracking for health monitoring (track each message)
for _, msg := range msgs {
c.updateMessageTracking(msg)
}
// Process batch
c.batchProcessor.ProcessBatch(ctx, msgs)
c.processBatch(ctx, msgs)
}
}
// emitConsumerStats periodically emits basic consumer statistics.
func (c *Consumer) emitConsumerStats(ctx context.Context) {
ticker := time.NewTicker(c.config.monitorInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
// Record initial metric (0) to ensure it appears in Prometheus even before first tick
c.logger.Info("Starting NATS consumer stats emission goroutine, recording initial pending metric",
zap.String("stream", c.config.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", c.config.consumerName),
zap.Duration("interval", c.config.monitorInterval),
)
obsmetrics.RecordNATSConsumerPending(c.config.streamName, c.config.consumerName, 0)
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case <-ticker.C:
info, err := c.js.ConsumerInfo(c.config.streamName, c.config.consumerName)
if err != nil {
c.logger.Warn("Failed to fetch consumer info for pending messages metric",
zap.String("stream", c.config.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", c.config.consumerName),
zap.Error(err),
)
continue
}
// Record pending messages for monitoring
c.logger.Debug("Recording NATS consumer pending messages metric",
zap.String("stream", c.config.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", c.config.consumerName),
zap.Uint64("pending", info.NumPending),
)
obsmetrics.RecordNATSConsumerPending(c.config.streamName, c.config.consumerName, info.NumPending)
// Record AFTN health metrics
gapSeconds := c.getMessageGapSeconds()
healthy := c.isSerialReaderHealthy()
obsmetrics.RecordMessageGap(c.config.streamName, c.config.consumerName, gapSeconds)
obsmetrics.RecordSerialReaderHealth(c.config.streamName, c.config.consumerName, healthy)
if !healthy {
c.logger.Warn("Serial reader appears stalled - no messages received recently",
zap.String("stream", c.config.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", c.config.consumerName),
zap.Float64("gap_seconds", gapSeconds),
zap.Duration("threshold", c.cfg.AFTN.MessageGapThreshold),
)
}
}
}
}
// Shutdown drains the underlying NATS connection gracefully.
// Shutdown gracefully drains the connection.
func (c *Consumer) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
if c.conn == nil {
return nil
}
c.logger.Info("Draining NATS connection...")
return c.conn.Drain()
}
timeout := c.cfg.Timeouts.Close
if timeout <= 0 {
timeout = 2 * time.Second // Reduced from 10s for faster shutdown
}
closeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
defer cancel()
errCh := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
errCh <- c.conn.Drain()
}()
select {
case err := <-errCh:
c.conn.Close()
return err
case <-closeCtx.Done():
c.conn.Close()
return fmt.Errorf("nats drain timeout: %w", closeCtx.Err())
// processBatch iterates through a batch of messages.
func (c *Consumer) processBatch(ctx context.Context, msgs []*nats.Msg) {
for _, msg := range msgs {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
default:
c.monitor.TrackMessage(msg)
c.processMsg(ctx, msg)
}
}
}
// updateMessageTracking updates the last message time and sequence number for health monitoring.
// This should be called for every message received to track message flow and detect gaps.
func (c *Consumer) updateMessageTracking(msg *nats.Msg) {
if msg == nil {
// processMsg handles a single message: Trace -> App Logic -> Ack/Nak.
func (c *Consumer) processMsg(ctx context.Context, msg *nats.Msg) {
start := time.Now()
ctx, span := otel.Tracer("caatsm/nats").Start(ctx, "Consumer.processMsg")
defer span.End()
msgID := c.resolveMsgID(msg)
// Add metadata to span/logger
span.SetAttributes(
attribute.String("messaging.system", "nats"),
attribute.String("messaging.message_id", msgID),
attribute.String("caatsm.stream", c.streamName),
)
// Execute Application Logic
err := c.processor.Handle(ctx, msg.Data, msgID)
// Handle Result
if err != nil {
c.handleError(ctx, msg, msgID, err)
span.RecordError(err)
span.SetStatus(codes.Error, err.Error())
c.telemetry.RecordMessageHandled(ctx, c.streamName, c.consumerName, obsmetrics.ResultFail, time.Since(start))
} else {
// Success
if c.consecutiveErrors > 0 {
c.consecutiveErrors = 0
}
if ackErr := msg.Ack(); ackErr != nil {
c.logger.Warn("Failed to ACK", zap.String("msg_id", msgID), zap.Error(ackErr))
}
c.telemetry.RecordMessageHandled(ctx, c.streamName, c.consumerName, "ok", time.Since(start))
}
}
// handleError decides whether to Ack (Permanent/DLQ) or Nak (Transient).
func (c *Consumer) handleError(ctx context.Context, msg *nats.Msg, msgID string, err error) {
isPermanent := app.IsPermanent(err)
c.logger.Error("Processing failed",
zap.String("msg_id", msgID),
zap.Error(err),
zap.Bool("permanent", isPermanent),
)
if isPermanent {
// Poison message: Route to DLQ -> Ack
c.consecutiveErrors = 0
if c.dlqHandler != nil {
_ = c.dlqHandler.RouteToDLQ(ctx, msg, err) // Logged inside handler
}
_ = msg.Ack()
return
}
c.messageGapMutex.Lock()
defer c.messageGapMutex.Unlock()
// Transient error: Backpressure -> Nak with Backoff
c.consecutiveErrors++
c.applyBackpressure(ctx)
_ = c.nakWithBackoff(msg)
}
now := time.Now()
c.lastMessageTime = now
// nakWithBackoff calculates the appropriate NAK delay based on delivery attempts.
func (c *Consumer) nakWithBackoff(msg *nats.Msg) error {
if len(c.backoff) == 0 {
return msg.Nak()
}
meta, err := msg.Metadata()
if err != nil {
return msg.Nak()
}
// attempt is 1-based, index is 0-based
attempt := int(meta.NumDelivered)
index := attempt - 1
if index >= len(c.backoff) {
index = len(c.backoff) - 1
} else if index < 0 {
index = 0
}
return msg.NakWithDelay(c.backoff[index])
}
// Extract sequence number from message metadata
// applyBackpressure sleeps if error streak is high to protect the system.
func (c *Consumer) applyBackpressure(ctx context.Context) {
if c.consecutiveErrors < 10 {
return
}
delay := time.Duration(c.consecutiveErrors) * 100 * time.Millisecond
if delay > 5*time.Second {
delay = 5 * time.Second
}
select {
case <-time.After(delay):
case <-ctx.Done():
}
}
// ensureInfrastructure creates the Stream and Consumer if they don't exist.
func (c *Consumer) ensureInfrastructure() error {
// 1. Ensure Stream
subjects := []string{c.subject}
if c.cfg.Publisher.Topic != "" {
subjects = append(subjects, c.cfg.Publisher.Topic)
}
if c.cfg.DLQ.Enabled && c.cfg.DLQ.Subject != "" {
subjects = append(subjects, c.cfg.DLQ.Subject)
}
streamCfg := &nats.StreamConfig{
Name: c.streamName,
Subjects: dedupeSubjects(subjects),
Retention: nats.WorkQueuePolicy, // Defaulting to WorkQueue for queues
MaxMsgs: c.cfg.NATS.StreamLimits.MaxMsgs,
MaxBytes: c.cfg.NATS.StreamLimits.MaxBytes,
MaxAge: c.cfg.NATS.StreamLimits.MaxAge,
Replicas: c.cfg.NATS.StreamLimits.Replicas,
Storage: nats.FileStorage,
}
if c.cfg.NATS.StreamLimits.Discard == "new" {
streamCfg.Discard = nats.DiscardNew
}
if c.cfg.NATS.StreamLimits.Storage == "memory" {
streamCfg.Storage = nats.MemoryStorage
}
// Idempotent add/update
if _, err := c.js.AddStream(streamCfg); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ensure stream: %w", err)
}
// 2. Ensure Consumer
consumerCfg := &nats.ConsumerConfig{
Durable: c.consumerName,
FilterSubject: c.subject,
AckPolicy: nats.AckExplicitPolicy,
AckWait: c.ackWait,
MaxDeliver: c.cfg.NATS.ConsumerRules.MaxDeliver,
MaxAckPending: c.cfg.NATS.ConsumerRules.MaxAckPending,
ReplayPolicy: nats.ReplayInstantPolicy,
}
if c.cfg.NATS.ConsumerRules.ReplayPolicy == "original" {
consumerCfg.ReplayPolicy = nats.ReplayOriginalPolicy
}
// Idempotent add/update
if _, err := c.js.AddConsumer(c.streamName, consumerCfg); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ensure consumer: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// resolveMsgID extracts the ID from headers or metadata.
func (c *Consumer) resolveMsgID(msg *nats.Msg) string {
if id := msg.Header.Get("Nats-Msg-Id"); id != "" {
return id
}
if meta, err := msg.Metadata(); err == nil {
currentSeq := meta.Sequence.Stream
// Detect sequence gaps if we have a previous sequence
if c.lastMessageSequence > 0 && c.cfg.AFTN.EnableSequenceGapDetection {
if currentSeq > c.lastMessageSequence+1 {
gapSize := currentSeq - c.lastMessageSequence - 1
c.logger.Warn("Message sequence gap detected",
zap.String("stream", c.config.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", c.config.consumerName),
zap.Uint64("last_sequence", c.lastMessageSequence),
zap.Uint64("current_sequence", currentSeq),
zap.Uint64("gap_size", gapSize),
)
obsmetrics.RecordSequenceGap(c.config.streamName, c.config.consumerName, gapSize)
}
}
c.lastMessageSequence = currentSeq
return fmt.Sprintf("js-%d", meta.Sequence.Stream)
}
return "unknown"
}
// getMessageGapSeconds returns the number of seconds since the last message was received.
// Returns 0 if no message has been received yet.
func (c *Consumer) getMessageGapSeconds() float64 {
c.messageGapMutex.RLock()
defer c.messageGapMutex.RUnlock()
// --- Helpers ---
if c.lastMessageTime.IsZero() {
return 0
func orDefault(val, def string) string {
if val != "" {
return val
}
return time.Since(c.lastMessageTime).Seconds()
return def
}
// isSerialReaderHealthy returns true if messages are being received within the threshold.
// Returns false if the gap exceeds the configured message gap threshold.
func (c *Consumer) isSerialReaderHealthy() bool {
c.messageGapMutex.RLock()
defer c.messageGapMutex.RUnlock()
// If we haven't received any messages yet, consider it healthy (initial state)
if c.lastMessageTime.IsZero() {
return true
func orDefaultDuration(val, def time.Duration) time.Duration {
if val > 0 {
return val
}
gap := time.Since(c.lastMessageTime)
return gap < c.cfg.AFTN.MessageGapThreshold
}
return def
}
-100
View File
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
package nats
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
// ConsumerManager handles JetStream consumer lifecycle management
type ConsumerManager struct {
js nats.JetStreamContext
streamName string
consumerName string
subject string
logger *zap.Logger
}
// NewConsumerManager creates a new consumer manager
func NewConsumerManager(js nats.JetStreamContext, streamName, consumerName, subject string, logger *zap.Logger) *ConsumerManager {
if logger == nil {
logger = zap.NewNop()
}
return &ConsumerManager{
js: js,
streamName: streamName,
consumerName: consumerName,
subject: subject,
logger: logger,
}
}
// EnsureConsumer creates the consumer if it doesn't exist; if it already exists, it is reused.
func (cm *ConsumerManager) EnsureConsumer(config *nats.ConsumerConfig) error {
// First check if the consumer already exists to make this initialization idempotent.
info, err := cm.js.ConsumerInfo(cm.streamName, cm.consumerName)
if err == nil && info != nil {
cm.logger.Info("Using existing JetStream consumer",
zap.String("consumer", cm.consumerName),
zap.String("stream", cm.streamName),
zap.String("subject", cm.subject),
)
return nil
}
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, nats.ErrConsumerNotFound) {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch consumer info: %w", err)
}
// Consumer does not exist; create it.
if _, err := cm.js.AddConsumer(cm.streamName, config); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create consumer: %w", err)
}
cm.logger.Info("Created JetStream consumer",
zap.String("consumer", cm.consumerName),
zap.String("stream", cm.streamName),
zap.String("subject", cm.subject),
zap.Duration("ack_wait", config.AckWait),
)
return nil
}
// CreatePullSubscription creates a pull subscription with recovery logic
func (cm *ConsumerManager) CreatePullSubscription() (*nats.Subscription, error) {
return cm.js.PullSubscribe(cm.subject, cm.consumerName, nats.Bind(cm.streamName, cm.consumerName))
}
// CreatePullSubscriptionWithRecovery creates a pull subscription
func (cm *ConsumerManager) CreatePullSubscriptionWithRecovery(streamManager *StreamManager, consumerConfig *nats.ConsumerConfig) (*nats.Subscription, error) {
sub, err := cm.CreatePullSubscription()
if err == nil {
return sub, nil
}
// Attempt recovery when the consumer or stream is missing.
if !errors.Is(err, nats.ErrConsumerNotFound) && !errors.Is(err, nats.ErrStreamNotFound) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("create pull subscription: %w", err)
}
if streamManager != nil {
if streamErr := streamManager.EnsureStream(nil); streamErr != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("recover stream %s: %w", cm.streamName, streamErr)
}
}
if consumerConfig == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("consumer config is required for recovery")
}
if err := cm.EnsureConsumer(consumerConfig); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("recover consumer %s: %w", cm.consumerName, err)
}
sub, err = cm.CreatePullSubscription()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("create pull subscription after recovery: %w", err)
}
return sub, nil
}
+1 -97
View File
@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ package nats
import (
"errors"
"testing"
"time"
configpkg "caatsm/internal/infra/config"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
@@ -48,97 +45,4 @@ var _ = Describe("Consumer helpers", func() {
Expect(mapReplayPolicy("")).To(Equal(nats.ReplayInstantPolicy))
})
})
Describe("normalizeConsumerConfig", func() {
It("applies default values when config fields are empty", func() {
cfg := &configpkg.Config{
NATS: configpkg.NATSConfig{
Mode: "",
},
App: configpkg.AppConfig{},
Timeouts: configpkg.TimeoutsConfig{},
}
normCfg := normalizeConsumerConfig(cfg)
Expect(normCfg.consumerName).To(Equal("telegram-consumer"))
Expect(normCfg.streamName).To(Equal("TELEGRAM"))
Expect(normCfg.batchSize).To(Equal(50))
Expect(normCfg.batchTimeout).To(Equal(2 * time.Second))
Expect(normCfg.monitorInterval).To(Equal(30 * time.Second))
Expect(normCfg.ackWait).To(Equal(30 * time.Second))
})
It("uses provided values when config fields are set", func() {
cfg := &configpkg.Config{
NATS: configpkg.NATSConfig{
Consumer: "custom-consumer",
Stream: "CUSTOM_STREAM",
ConsumerRules: configpkg.ConsumerRulesConfig{
AckWait: 60 * time.Second,
},
},
App: configpkg.AppConfig{
BatchSize: 100,
BatchTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
MonitorInterval: 60 * time.Second,
},
Timeouts: configpkg.TimeoutsConfig{
AckWait: 45 * time.Second,
},
}
normCfg := normalizeConsumerConfig(cfg)
Expect(normCfg.consumerName).To(Equal("custom-consumer"))
Expect(normCfg.streamName).To(Equal("CUSTOM_STREAM"))
Expect(normCfg.batchSize).To(Equal(100))
Expect(normCfg.batchTimeout).To(Equal(5 * time.Second))
Expect(normCfg.monitorInterval).To(Equal(60 * time.Second))
Expect(normCfg.ackWait).To(Equal(60 * time.Second)) // Uses ConsumerRules.AckWait
})
It("falls back to Timeouts.AckWait when ConsumerRules.AckWait is zero", func() {
cfg := &configpkg.Config{
NATS: configpkg.NATSConfig{
ConsumerRules: configpkg.ConsumerRulesConfig{
AckWait: 0,
},
},
Timeouts: configpkg.TimeoutsConfig{
AckWait: 45 * time.Second,
},
}
normCfg := normalizeConsumerConfig(cfg)
Expect(normCfg.ackWait).To(Equal(45 * time.Second))
})
It("sets dlqSubject when DLQ is enabled", func() {
cfg := &configpkg.Config{
DLQ: configpkg.DLQConfig{
Enabled: true,
Subject: "caatsm.dlq",
},
}
normCfg := normalizeConsumerConfig(cfg)
Expect(normCfg.dlqSubject).To(Equal("caatsm.dlq"))
})
It("clears dlqSubject when DLQ is disabled", func() {
cfg := &configpkg.Config{
DLQ: configpkg.DLQConfig{
Enabled: false,
Subject: "caatsm.dlq",
},
}
normCfg := normalizeConsumerConfig(cfg)
Expect(normCfg.dlqSubject).To(Equal(""))
})
})
})
})
-90
View File
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
package nats
import (
"caatsm/internal/infra/config"
"context"
"errors"
"time"
"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
// MessageFetcher defines the interface for fetching messages from NATS
type MessageFetcher interface {
FetchBatch(ctx context.Context, sub *nats.Subscription) ([]*nats.Msg, error)
HandleFetchError(ctx context.Context, err error, sub **nats.Subscription, fetchErrorStreak *int) (bool, error)
}
// defaultMessageFetcher implements MessageFetcher interface
type defaultMessageFetcher struct {
batchSize int
batchTimeout time.Duration
logger *zap.Logger
conn *nats.Conn
js nats.JetStreamContext
consumerManager *ConsumerManager
streamManager *StreamManager
config *consumerConfig
cfg *config.Config
}
func (f *defaultMessageFetcher) FetchBatch(ctx context.Context, sub *nats.Subscription) ([]*nats.Msg, error) {
return f.fetchBatch(ctx, sub)
}
// fetchBatch fetches a batch of messages from the subscription with context awareness
func (f *defaultMessageFetcher) fetchBatch(ctx context.Context, sub *nats.Subscription) ([]*nats.Msg, error) {
// Check context before fetching
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, ctx.Err()
default:
}
// Use a shorter timeout for better responsiveness to cancellation
timeout := f.batchTimeout
if timeout > 500*time.Millisecond {
timeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
}
return sub.Fetch(f.batchSize, nats.MaxWait(timeout))
}
func (f *defaultMessageFetcher) HandleFetchError(ctx context.Context, err error, sub **nats.Subscription, fetchErrorStreak *int) (bool, error) {
// Context cancellation - stop processing
if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
f.logger.Info("Fetch error due to context cancellation", zap.Error(err))
return false, err
}
// Timeout is normal - continue
if errors.Is(err, nats.ErrTimeout) {
return true, nil
}
// Connection issues - apply simple backoff
*fetchErrorStreak++
backoff := f.calculateExponentialBackoff(*fetchErrorStreak)
f.logger.Warn("Fetch error, applying backoff",
zap.Error(err),
zap.Int("error_streak", *fetchErrorStreak),
zap.Duration("backoff", backoff),
)
if !sleepWithContext(ctx, backoff) {
return false, ctx.Err()
}
return true, nil
}
// calculateExponentialBackoff calculates exponential backoff duration with a cap
func (f *defaultMessageFetcher) calculateExponentialBackoff(streak int) time.Duration {
if streak <= 0 {
return 0
}
// Simple exponential backoff: 2^(streak-1) seconds, capped at 30 seconds
backoff := time.Duration(1<<uint(min(streak-1, 5))) * time.Second
return min(backoff, 30*time.Second)
}
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
package nats
import (
"context"
"errors"
"time"
configpkg "caatsm/internal/infra/config"
"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"go.uber.org/zap/zaptest"
)
var _ = Describe("MessageFetcher", func() {
var (
fetcher *defaultMessageFetcher
logger *zap.Logger
)
BeforeEach(func() {
logger = zaptest.NewLogger(GinkgoT())
fetcher = &defaultMessageFetcher{
logger: logger,
config: &consumerConfig{
streamName: "TEST_STREAM",
consumerName: "test-consumer",
},
cfg: &configpkg.Config{
NATS: configpkg.NATSConfig{
ConsumerRules: configpkg.ConsumerRulesConfig{
Backoff: []time.Duration{5 * time.Second, 30 * time.Second},
},
},
},
}
})
Describe("HandleFetchError", func() {
var ctx context.Context
BeforeEach(func() {
ctx = context.Background()
})
It("returns true for timeout errors", func() {
var sub *nats.Subscription
fetchErrorStreak := 0
shouldContinue, err := fetcher.HandleFetchError(ctx, nats.ErrTimeout, &sub, &fetchErrorStreak)
Expect(shouldContinue).To(BeTrue())
Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
})
It("handles ErrNoResponders with backoff", func() {
var sub *nats.Subscription
fetchErrorStreak := 0
shouldContinue, err := fetcher.HandleFetchError(ctx, nats.ErrNoResponders, &sub, &fetchErrorStreak)
Expect(shouldContinue).To(BeTrue())
Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
Expect(fetchErrorStreak).To(Equal(1))
})
It("handles resource not found errors", func() {
var sub *nats.Subscription
fetchErrorStreak := 0
resourceErr := errors.New("stream not found")
shouldContinue, err := fetcher.HandleFetchError(ctx, resourceErr, &sub, &fetchErrorStreak)
// Simplified error handling just applies backoff and continues
Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
Expect(shouldContinue).To(BeTrue())
Expect(fetchErrorStreak).To(Equal(1))
})
It("handles generic errors with backoff", func() {
// We need a non-nil subscription to avoid recovery attempt
dummySub := &nats.Subscription{}
sub := dummySub
fetchErrorStreak := 0
genericErr := errors.New("generic error")
shouldContinue, err := fetcher.HandleFetchError(ctx, genericErr, &sub, &fetchErrorStreak)
Expect(shouldContinue).To(BeTrue())
Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
Expect(fetchErrorStreak).To(Equal(1))
})
})
})
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
package nats
import (
"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
"go.uber.org/zap/zaptest"
)
var _ = Describe("MessageHandler", func() {
var (
processor *defaultBatchProcessor
)
BeforeEach(func() {
processor = &defaultBatchProcessor{
logger: zaptest.NewLogger(GinkgoT()),
streamName: "TEST_STREAM",
consumerName: "test-consumer",
}
})
Describe("resolveMsgID", func() {
It("extracts message ID from header", func() {
msg := &nats.Msg{
Header: nats.Header{},
}
msg.Header.Set("Nats-Msg-Id", "msg-123")
id, source, err := processor.resolveMsgID(msg)
Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
Expect(id).To(Equal("msg-123"))
Expect(source).To(Equal("header"))
})
It("returns error when header and metadata are missing", func() {
msg := &nats.Msg{
Header: nats.Header{},
}
// Without metadata, this should return an error
_, _, err := processor.resolveMsgID(msg)
Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("fetch metadata"))
})
})
})
-326
View File
@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
package nats
import (
"caatsm/internal/app"
"caatsm/internal/infra/log"
obsmetrics "caatsm/internal/infra/metrics"
"caatsm/internal/infra/telemetry"
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/codes"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
// MessageProcessor defines the interface for processing message batches
type MessageProcessor interface {
ProcessBatch(ctx context.Context, msgs []*nats.Msg)
ProcessMessage(ctx context.Context, msg *nats.Msg) error
}
// ProcessingErrorResult represents the result of handling a processing error
type ProcessingErrorResult struct {
IsPermanent bool
ShouldApplyBackpressure bool
BackpressureDelay time.Duration
}
// defaultBatchProcessor implements MessageProcessor interface
type defaultBatchProcessor struct {
processor *app.MessageProcessor
dlqHandler DLQHandler
logger *zap.Logger
telemetry telemetry.Recorder
// Configuration needed for processing
streamName string
consumerName string
backoff []time.Duration
// Pointer to consecutive errors counter (shared with Consumer)
consecutiveProcessErrors *int
}
func (p *defaultBatchProcessor) ProcessBatch(ctx context.Context, msgs []*nats.Msg) {
for _, msg := range msgs {
// Check context before processing each message
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
p.logger.Info("Stopping batch processing due to cancellation",
zap.Int("remaining_messages", len(msgs)),
)
return
default:
}
p.processSingleMessage(ctx, msg)
}
}
// processSingleMessage processes a single message with error handling and backpressure.
func (p *defaultBatchProcessor) processSingleMessage(ctx context.Context, msg *nats.Msg) {
start := time.Now()
if err := p.ProcessMessage(ctx, msg); err != nil {
p.handleMessageError(ctx, msg, err, time.Since(start))
return
}
// Successful processing resets the error streak.
if p.consecutiveProcessErrors != nil && *p.consecutiveProcessErrors > 0 {
*p.consecutiveProcessErrors = 0
}
elapsed := time.Since(start)
// ACK the message
if ackErr := msg.Ack(); ackErr != nil {
p.logger.Error("Failed to ACK message", zap.Error(ackErr))
// Still record metrics even if ACK fails
}
p.telemetry.RecordMessageHandled(ctx, p.streamName, p.consumerName, "ok", elapsed)
}
// ProcessMessage processes a single message.
func (p *defaultBatchProcessor) ProcessMessage(ctx context.Context, msg *nats.Msg) error {
ctx, span := otel.Tracer("caatsm/nats").Start(ctx, "Consumer.processMessage")
defer span.End()
// Set semantic messaging attributes
span.SetAttributes(
attribute.String("messaging.system", "nats"),
attribute.String("messaging.operation.name", "receive"),
attribute.String("messaging.destination.name", msg.Subject),
attribute.String("messaging.consumer.group.name", p.consumerName),
attribute.String("caatsm.stream", p.streamName),
)
msgID, source, err := p.resolveMsgID(msg)
if err != nil {
span.RecordError(err)
span.SetStatus(codes.Error, err.Error())
return fmt.Errorf("unable to resolve message id: %w", err)
}
if source != "header" {
p.logger.Warn("Message missing NATS id header; using fallback",
zap.String("subject", msg.Subject),
zap.String("msg_id_source", source),
zap.String("msg_id", msgID),
)
}
// Attach structured logging context including stream/consumer and NATS metadata.
jsSeq := uint64(0)
if meta, metaErr := msg.Metadata(); metaErr == nil {
jsSeq = meta.Sequence.Stream
span.SetAttributes(
attribute.Int64("nats.js.stream_seq", int64(meta.Sequence.Stream)),
attribute.Int64("nats.js.consumer_seq", int64(meta.Sequence.Consumer)),
)
}
msgLogger := log.WithMessageContext(p.logger, log.MessageFields{
Service: "caatsm-consumer",
TransportMsgID: msgID,
Stream: p.streamName,
Consumer: p.consumerName,
Subject: msg.Subject,
JSSequence: jsSeq,
})
msgLogger.Debug("Processing message",
zap.Int("data_size", len(msg.Data)),
zap.String("msg_id_source", source),
)
// Call processor
if err := p.processor.Handle(ctx, msg.Data, msgID); err != nil {
span.RecordError(err)
span.SetStatus(codes.Error, err.Error())
return fmt.Errorf("processor error: %w", err)
}
span.SetAttributes(attribute.String("telegram.msg_id", msgID))
return nil
}
// resolveMsgID extracts or generates a message ID.
func (p *defaultBatchProcessor) resolveMsgID(msg *nats.Msg) (string, string, error) {
if id := msg.Header.Get("Nats-Msg-Id"); id != "" {
return id, "header", nil
}
meta, err := msg.Metadata()
if err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("fetch metadata: %w", err)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("js-%d", meta.Sequence.Stream), "metadata", nil
}
// handleMessageError handles errors that occur during message processing.
func (p *defaultBatchProcessor) handleMessageError(ctx context.Context, msg *nats.Msg, err error, elapsed time.Duration) {
// Check if context is cancelled before processing
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
p.logger.Warn("Skipping error handling due to context cancellation",
zap.String("subject", msg.Subject),
)
return
default:
}
// Extract message ID for better error logging
msgID, _, _ := p.resolveMsgID(msg)
if msgID == "" {
msgID = "unknown"
}
isPermanent := app.IsPermanent(err)
p.logger.Error("Failed to process message",
zap.String("subject", msg.Subject),
zap.String("msg_id", msgID),
zap.Error(err),
zap.Bool("permanent", isPermanent),
)
result := obsmetrics.ResultFail
if isPermanent {
result = obsmetrics.ResultPermanentFail
}
p.telemetry.RecordMessageHandled(ctx, p.streamName, p.consumerName, result, elapsed)
consecutiveErrors := 0
if p.consecutiveProcessErrors != nil {
consecutiveErrors = *p.consecutiveProcessErrors
}
processingResult := ProcessingErrorResult{IsPermanent: isPermanent}
if !isPermanent && consecutiveErrors >= 10 {
processingResult.ShouldApplyBackpressure = true
processingResult.BackpressureDelay = time.Duration(consecutiveErrors) * 100 * time.Millisecond
if processingResult.BackpressureDelay > 5*time.Second {
processingResult.BackpressureDelay = 5 * time.Second
}
}
if processingResult.IsPermanent {
p.handlePermanentError(ctx, msg, err)
return
}
p.handleTransientError(ctx, msg, processingResult)
}
// handlePermanentError handles permanent/poison messages.
func (p *defaultBatchProcessor) handlePermanentError(ctx context.Context, msg *nats.Msg, err error) {
if p.consecutiveProcessErrors != nil {
*p.consecutiveProcessErrors = 0
}
// Extract message ID for better logging
msgID, _, _ := p.resolveMsgID(msg)
if msgID == "" {
msgID = "unknown"
}
// Poison/permanent message: route to DLQ if configured, then ACK
dlqRouted := false
if p.dlqHandler != nil {
if dlqErr := p.dlqHandler.RouteToDLQ(ctx, msg, err); dlqErr != nil {
p.logger.Error("Failed to route permanent-error message to DLQ",
zap.String("subject", msg.Subject),
zap.String("msg_id", msgID),
zap.Error(dlqErr),
zap.NamedError("original_error", err),
)
// Note: We still ACK the message even if DLQ routing fails to prevent
// infinite redelivery of poison messages. The error is logged for manual investigation.
} else {
dlqRouted = true
p.logger.Info("Permanent-error message routed to DLQ",
zap.String("subject", msg.Subject),
zap.String("msg_id", msgID),
)
}
} else {
p.logger.Warn("Permanent-error message but DLQ handler not configured - message will be ACKed without DLQ routing",
zap.String("subject", msg.Subject),
zap.String("msg_id", msgID),
zap.String("hint", "Enable DLQ by setting dlq.enabled=true and dlq.subject in config to route poison messages for inspection"),
)
}
// ACK the message to prevent redelivery
// Even if DLQ routing failed, we ACK to avoid infinite retries of poison messages
if ackErr := msg.Ack(); ackErr != nil {
p.logger.Error("Failed to ACK permanent-error message",
zap.String("subject", msg.Subject),
zap.String("msg_id", msgID),
zap.Bool("dlq_routed", dlqRouted),
zap.Error(ackErr),
)
}
}
// handleTransientError handles transient errors with backpressure and redelivery.
func (p *defaultBatchProcessor) handleTransientError(ctx context.Context, msg *nats.Msg, processingResult ProcessingErrorResult) {
// Increment error streak
if p.consecutiveProcessErrors != nil {
if *p.consecutiveProcessErrors < 0 {
*p.consecutiveProcessErrors = 0
}
*p.consecutiveProcessErrors++
}
if processingResult.ShouldApplyBackpressure {
consecutiveErrors := 0
if p.consecutiveProcessErrors != nil {
consecutiveErrors = *p.consecutiveProcessErrors
}
p.logger.Warn("Applying backpressure due to consecutive processing errors",
zap.Int("consecutive_errors", consecutiveErrors),
zap.Duration("sleep", processingResult.BackpressureDelay),
)
// Use context-aware sleep instead of blocking time.Sleep
if !sleepWithContext(ctx, processingResult.BackpressureDelay) {
// Context canceled, stop processing
return
}
}
// Transient error: request redelivery with optional delay
p.telemetry.RecordRetry(ctx, p.streamName, p.consumerName, obsmetrics.RetryReasonProcessorError)
if nakErr := p.nakWithStrategy(msg); nakErr != nil {
p.logger.Error("Failed to NAK message", zap.Error(nakErr))
}
}
// nakWithStrategy sends a NAK with appropriate delay based on retry attempt.
func (p *defaultBatchProcessor) nakWithStrategy(msg *nats.Msg) error {
if len(p.backoff) == 0 {
return msg.Nak()
}
meta, err := msg.Metadata()
if err != nil {
p.logger.Warn("Failed to read metadata for backoff strategy", zap.Error(err))
return msg.Nak()
}
attempt := int(meta.NumDelivered)
index := attempt - 1
if index < 0 {
index = 0
}
if index >= len(p.backoff) {
index = len(p.backoff) - 1
}
delay := p.backoff[index]
if delay <= 0 {
return msg.Nak()
}
return msg.NakWithDelay(delay)
}
-37
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@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
package nats
import (
"context"
"time"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
"go.uber.org/zap/zaptest"
)
var _ = Describe("Metrics", func() {
var (
c *Consumer
ctx context.Context
)
BeforeEach(func() {
ctx = context.Background()
c = &Consumer{
config: consumerConfig{
streamName: "TEST_STREAM",
consumerName: "test-consumer",
monitorInterval: 30 * time.Second, // Set a valid interval
},
logger: zaptest.NewLogger(GinkgoT()),
}
})
Describe("emitConsumerStats", func() {
It("handles context cancellation", func() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
cancel()
c.emitConsumerStats(ctx)
// Should return without panic
})
})
})
+181
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@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
package nats
import (
"caatsm/internal/infra/config"
obsmetrics "caatsm/internal/infra/metrics"
"context"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
// ConsumerMonitor handles health monitoring and stats emission for the consumer.
type ConsumerMonitor struct {
logger *zap.Logger
cfg *config.Config
js nats.JetStreamContext
// Configuration
streamName string
consumerName string
monitorInterval time.Duration
// State
lastMessageTime time.Time
lastMessageSequence uint64
messageGapMutex sync.RWMutex
}
// NewConsumerMonitor creates a new ConsumerMonitor.
func NewConsumerMonitor(
logger *zap.Logger,
cfg *config.Config,
js nats.JetStreamContext,
streamName string,
consumerName string,
monitorInterval time.Duration,
) *ConsumerMonitor {
return &ConsumerMonitor{
logger: logger,
cfg: cfg,
js: js,
streamName: streamName,
consumerName: consumerName,
monitorInterval: monitorInterval,
}
}
// Start begins the monitoring loop.
func (m *ConsumerMonitor) Start(ctx context.Context) {
ticker := time.NewTicker(m.monitorInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
// Record initial metric (0) to ensure it appears in Prometheus even before first tick
m.logger.Info("Starting NATS consumer stats emission goroutine, recording initial pending metric",
zap.String("stream", m.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", m.consumerName),
zap.Duration("interval", m.monitorInterval),
)
obsmetrics.RecordNATSConsumerPending(m.streamName, m.consumerName, 0)
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case <-ticker.C:
m.emitStats()
}
}
}
// emitStats gathers and records consumer statistics.
func (m *ConsumerMonitor) emitStats() {
if m.js != nil {
info, err := m.js.ConsumerInfo(m.streamName, m.consumerName)
if err != nil {
m.logger.Warn("Failed to fetch consumer info for pending messages metric",
zap.String("stream", m.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", m.consumerName),
zap.Error(err),
)
} else {
// Record pending messages for monitoring
m.logger.Debug("Recording NATS consumer pending messages metric",
zap.String("stream", m.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", m.consumerName),
zap.Uint64("pending", info.NumPending),
)
obsmetrics.RecordNATSConsumerPending(m.streamName, m.consumerName, info.NumPending)
}
}
// Record AFTN health metrics
gapSeconds := m.GetMessageGapSeconds()
healthy := m.IsHealthy()
obsmetrics.RecordMessageGap(m.streamName, m.consumerName, gapSeconds)
obsmetrics.RecordSerialReaderHealth(m.streamName, m.consumerName, healthy)
if !healthy {
m.logger.Warn("Serial reader appears stalled - no messages received recently",
zap.String("stream", m.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", m.consumerName),
zap.Float64("gap_seconds", gapSeconds),
zap.Duration("threshold", m.cfg.AFTN.MessageGapThreshold),
)
}
}
// TrackMessage updates health metrics based on a received message.
func (m *ConsumerMonitor) TrackMessage(msg *nats.Msg) {
if msg == nil {
return
}
m.messageGapMutex.Lock()
defer m.messageGapMutex.Unlock()
now := time.Now()
m.lastMessageTime = now
// Extract sequence number from message metadata
if meta, err := msg.Metadata(); err == nil {
currentSeq := meta.Sequence.Stream
// Detect sequence gaps if we have a previous sequence
if m.lastMessageSequence > 0 && m.cfg.AFTN.EnableSequenceGapDetection {
if currentSeq > m.lastMessageSequence+1 {
gapSize := currentSeq - m.lastMessageSequence - 1
m.logger.Warn("Message sequence gap detected",
zap.String("stream", m.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", m.consumerName),
zap.Uint64("last_sequence", m.lastMessageSequence),
zap.Uint64("current_sequence", currentSeq),
zap.Uint64("gap_size", gapSize),
)
obsmetrics.RecordSequenceGap(m.streamName, m.consumerName, gapSize)
}
}
m.lastMessageSequence = currentSeq
}
}
// GetMessageGapSeconds returns the number of seconds since the last message was received.
func (m *ConsumerMonitor) GetMessageGapSeconds() float64 {
m.messageGapMutex.RLock()
defer m.messageGapMutex.RUnlock()
if m.lastMessageTime.IsZero() {
return 0
}
return time.Since(m.lastMessageTime).Seconds()
}
// IsHealthy returns true if messages are being received within the threshold.
func (m *ConsumerMonitor) IsHealthy() bool {
m.messageGapMutex.RLock()
defer m.messageGapMutex.RUnlock()
// If we haven't received any messages yet, consider it healthy (initial state)
if m.lastMessageTime.IsZero() {
return true
}
gap := time.Since(m.lastMessageTime)
return gap < m.cfg.AFTN.MessageGapThreshold
}
// RecordInitialPending logs and records the initial pending messages count.
// This is exposed to allow recording immediately upon startup.
func (m *ConsumerMonitor) RecordInitialPending(pending uint64) {
m.logger.Info("Recording initial NATS consumer pending messages metric",
zap.String("stream", m.streamName),
zap.String("consumer", m.consumerName),
zap.Uint64("pending", pending),
)
obsmetrics.RecordNATSConsumerPending(m.streamName, m.consumerName, pending)
}
-134
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@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
package nats
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
// StreamManager handles JetStream stream lifecycle management
type StreamManager struct {
js nats.JetStreamContext
streamName string
subjects []string
logger *zap.Logger
}
// StreamConfig holds configuration for creating a JetStream stream
type StreamConfig struct {
MaxMsgs int64
MaxBytes int64
MaxAge time.Duration
Discard string // "old" or "new"
Storage string // "file" or "memory"
Replicas int
}
// NewStreamManager creates a new stream manager
func NewStreamManager(js nats.JetStreamContext, streamName string, subjects []string, logger *zap.Logger) *StreamManager {
if logger == nil {
logger = zap.NewNop()
}
return &StreamManager{
js: js,
streamName: streamName,
subjects: subjects,
logger: logger,
}
}
// EnsureStream ensures that the configured JetStream stream exists, creating it if necessary
func (sm *StreamManager) EnsureStream(cfg *StreamConfig) error {
// Check if stream already exists
info, err := sm.js.StreamInfo(sm.streamName)
if err == nil {
// Stream exists - check if we need to add any missing subjects
existingSubjects := make(map[string]bool)
for _, subj := range info.Config.Subjects {
existingSubjects[subj] = true
}
// Check if any configured subjects are missing
missingSubjects := []string{}
for _, subj := range sm.subjects {
if !existingSubjects[subj] {
missingSubjects = append(missingSubjects, subj)
}
}
if len(missingSubjects) > 0 {
// Update stream to include missing subjects
updatedSubjects := info.Config.Subjects
updatedSubjects = append(updatedSubjects, missingSubjects...)
info.Config.Subjects = updatedSubjects
_, updateErr := sm.js.UpdateStream(&info.Config)
if updateErr != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to update stream %s with new subjects %v: %w", sm.streamName, missingSubjects, updateErr)
}
sm.logger.Info("Updated JetStream stream with new subjects",
zap.String("stream", sm.streamName),
zap.Strings("added_subjects", missingSubjects),
zap.Strings("all_subjects", updatedSubjects),
)
} else {
sm.logger.Info("JetStream stream verified",
zap.String("stream", sm.streamName),
zap.Strings("subjects", sm.subjects),
)
}
return nil
}
// If stream doesn't exist, create it
if errors.Is(err, nats.ErrStreamNotFound) {
streamCfg := &nats.StreamConfig{
Name: sm.streamName,
Subjects: sm.subjects,
}
// Apply limits if provided
if cfg != nil {
if cfg.MaxMsgs > 0 {
streamCfg.MaxMsgs = cfg.MaxMsgs
}
if cfg.MaxBytes > 0 {
streamCfg.MaxBytes = cfg.MaxBytes
}
if cfg.MaxAge > 0 {
streamCfg.MaxAge = cfg.MaxAge
}
if cfg.Discard == "new" {
streamCfg.Discard = nats.DiscardNew
} else {
streamCfg.Discard = nats.DiscardOld
}
if cfg.Storage == "memory" {
streamCfg.Storage = nats.MemoryStorage
} else {
streamCfg.Storage = nats.FileStorage
}
if cfg.Replicas > 0 {
streamCfg.Replicas = cfg.Replicas
}
}
_, err := sm.js.AddStream(streamCfg)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create stream %s: %w", sm.streamName, err)
}
sm.logger.Info("Created JetStream stream",
zap.String("stream", sm.streamName),
zap.Strings("subjects", sm.subjects),
)
return nil
}
// Other error (e.g., permission denied)
return fmt.Errorf("stream %s not found or inaccessible: %w", sm.streamName, err)
}