"""Logging configuration for Video Library Manager.

This module provides centralized logging configuration with:
- Configurable log levels (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR)
- Dual output: console (INFO+) and file (DEBUG+)
- Timestamps, operation type, and file paths in log entries
- Log rotation at 10MB threshold
"""

import logging
import logging.handlers
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional

DEFAULT_LOG_FILE = "vlm.log"
MAX_LOG_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024  # 10MB in bytes
BACKUP_COUNT = 5  # Keep 5 backup log files


def default_log_dir() -> Path:
    """Return the default log directory resolved at runtime."""
    return Path.home() / ".vlm" / "logs"


class OperationContextFilter(logging.Filter):
    """Filter to add operation context to log records."""
    
    def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
        """Add operation_type and file_path attributes if not present."""
        if not hasattr(record, 'operation_type'):
            record.operation_type = 'general'
        if not hasattr(record, 'file_path'):
            record.file_path = ''
        return True


def setup_logging(
    log_level: str = "INFO",
    log_dir: Optional[Path] = None,
    log_file: str = DEFAULT_LOG_FILE
) -> logging.Logger:
    """Configure logging with dual output (console and file) and rotation.
    
    Args:
        log_level: Minimum log level for console output (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR)
        log_dir: Directory for log files (defaults to ~/.vlm/logs)
        log_file: Name of the log file (defaults to vlm.log)
    
    Returns:
        Configured logger instance
    
    Raises:
        ValueError: If log_level is invalid
    """
    # Validate log level
    numeric_level = getattr(logging, log_level.upper(), None)
    if not isinstance(numeric_level, int):
        raise ValueError(f"Invalid log level: {log_level}")
    
    # Use default log directory if not specified
    if log_dir is None:
        log_dir = default_log_dir()
    
    # Get root logger
    logger = logging.getLogger("vlm")
    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)  # Capture all levels, handlers will filter
    
    # Remove existing handlers to avoid duplicates
    logger.handlers.clear()
    
    # Create formatter with timestamps, operation type, and file paths
    formatter = logging.Formatter(
        fmt='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - [%(operation_type)s] - %(message)s%(file_path)s',
        datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
    )
    
    # Console handler (INFO+)
    console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
    console_handler.setLevel(numeric_level)
    console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
    console_handler.addFilter(OperationContextFilter())
    logger.addHandler(console_handler)
    
    # File handler with rotation (DEBUG+)
    try:
        log_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        log_file_path = log_dir / log_file
        file_handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(
            filename=log_file_path,
            maxBytes=MAX_LOG_SIZE,
            backupCount=BACKUP_COUNT,
            encoding='utf-8'
        )
        file_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
        file_handler.addFilter(OperationContextFilter())
        logger.addHandler(file_handler)
    except (OSError, PermissionError) as exc:
        logger.warning(
            f"File logging disabled (cannot write to {log_dir}): {exc}"
        )
    
    # Prevent propagation to root logger
    logger.propagate = False
    
    return logger


def log_operation(
    logger: logging.Logger,
    level: int,
    message: str,
    operation_type: str = "general",
    file_path: Optional[Path] = None
) -> None:
    """Log a message with operation context.
    
    Args:
        logger: Logger instance
        level: Log level (logging.DEBUG, logging.INFO, etc.)
        message: Log message
        operation_type: Type of operation (scan, parse, execute, etc.)
        file_path: Optional file path related to the operation
    """
    extra = {
        'operation_type': operation_type,
        'file_path': f' - {file_path}' if file_path else ''
    }
    logger.log(level, message, extra=extra)